166 NOW KILLED AT LEH.TOLL INCREASING

The toll of the dead at leh has now risen to 166 with 400 missing

23 foreigners lost their lives in the flash flood

Three french,one Italian and person from Spandrid were killed

Three French citizens — Augavelis Henri, Hellot Jacques and Daniel Hauri, an Italian identified as Riccardo Titton and Maromas Maria Lousdes from Spain have been declared dead, they said.

Sixteen of those killed are from Nepal, namely Nema Zangmo, Tsering Neklal, Bakta Bahadur, Kama Lama, Ajay Raina, Khunchok Gelak, Lakpa Gyalmo, Shekhar, Mahurdin Ansari, Manee Patel, Ramesh Patel, Narai Badur Sume, Santosh Kumar, Nel Badur, Saryanareyan Chaudhary and Anil Chaudhary, they said.

Two other victims were Tibetans. They were identified as Pasang Tsering and Tsering Yangkyid, the sources said.

LEH-SRINAGAR ROAD-- CLOSED

LEH-MANALI ROAD -- CLOSED

The flight operations are on a full swing

The list of those who have died is put on-

leh.nic.in

Coronal Mass Ejection from 1093 sunspot now heading towards the earth

I have started receiving confirmations from the datas of Solar and Heliospheric observatory(SOHO) that a Coronal Mass ejection or CME which was ejected from Sun on August 7 2010 evening is heading towards the earth and will strike the earth on 10th August 2010

There was a slight disturbance in the planetary index on early August 9 which proved to be arrival of some early part of it after unsettled 2MeV electron flux exceeding 1000pfu

On August 10, the pfu also exceeded the 1000 pfu value and as a result of the images of CME heading towards earth and those datas, a Geomagnetic K index of 4 is being expected

This geomagnetic storm is not expected to be a big one but I am amazed to see that it can be bigger than expected.This one is likely going to affect the magnetic field of the earth on 10th August and will cause Brilliant auroras in the high latitude areas.

The NOAA scale is 30% chance of active geomagnetic storm in high latituded and a 25% in mid latitudes.So I think Auroras can be seen in polar regions, and in the 55 degree zones also!

The Sunspot 1093 is right now facing the earth, but I don't find another chance of eruption from it

However the sunspot 1096 is becoming active a low class flare will be possible as magnetic fields are unsettled there.

MY FORECAST-(ON EXPERIMENTAL BASIS SINCE I HAVE JUST STARTED FORECASTING)

A PARTIAL GEOMAGNETIC STORM WILL HIT THE EARTH ON AUGUST 10.

A NEAR G1 GEOMAGNETIC STORM WILL HIT. BUT KP SEEMS TO BE SETTING AT 4-5

AURORAL DISPLAY IS LIKELY IN HIGH LATITUDES

Some CME will now strike the earth

The Sunspot 1093 had emitted a Class M1 flare on August 7 at 1825UT. Nearly 48hrs have passed and some coronal mass ejection is likely to hit the earth causing a spectacular Auroral display in the polar regions.Though I don't expect a Solar Storm or NOAA ACTIVE storm as the ejection was away from the sun-earth line. As per the datas from NOAA Space Weather Prediction center,the electron 2MeV integral flux exceeded 1000 pfu. NOAA has issued a continued alert for it!

The Kp index is 4 which means it is unsettled. This also indicates the likely hood of approaching Solar storm which is likely going to affect the magnetic field and cause Auroras in polar regions.

Yesterday's maximum was 3562pfu.

There is a chance of a M class flare eruption in next 2-3 days from 1093 and a isolated chance of Geophysical activity in next 48hrs about 10%

MY PROBABILITY-

M FLARE- 10%

X FLARE- 1%

THE SUNSPOT 1093 WILL ROTATE TOWARDS EARTH IN NEXT 24-48HRS

IF ANYTHING MAKES THE MAGNETIC FIELD UNSTABLE THEN EARTH WILL DIRECTLY RECEIVE A SOLAR STORM.

AURORAS ARE POSSIBLE IN THE HIGH LATITUDES AS THE KP INDEX IS 4 AND IS UNSETTLED.

Sunspot 1093 emits a Coronal Mass Ejection on August 7 night

The Sunspot no. 1093 on the earth facing side of the sun emitted a Coronal Mass Ejection on August 7

On August 7,1825UT The magnetic fields around1093 became unstable which triggered a Class M-1 Solar flare

which is indeed a strong flare as on the X-ray Flux scale

The 5 min data from GOES X-ray flux on 1825UT on 7th August showed a X ray flux less than 10 raised to -5 W/m^ . A Coronal Mass Ejection hurled from 1093 after the solar flare was emitted

But fortunately this ejection was away from Sun-Earth line so the ejection wasn't focused on earth.

But some charged particles with tons of plasma will head towards earth on Aug 9th-10th and will result in interraction with magnetic field and Aurora display around poles. Since the emission was not direct on earth, the Aurora activity will be limited in the polar regions and also in the upper 60N and lower 60S on nights of 9th and 10th August

RIGHT- THE SDO image of SUN on 8th August

You can see the active CME on the left central part of Sun

This will not be ANY SIGNIFICANT EVENT

The active 1093 spot will be rotating towards Earth and by this weekend to begin of next week, it will face earth.. If the magnetic field again becomes unstable, then signifi

cant solar flares can be emitted

RIGHT-

IMAGE VIA SPACETODAY SHOWING THE LOCATION OF PROMINENT ACTIVE SUNSPOT ON SUN.THE SOLAR SPOT 1092 HAD A C3 SOLAR FLARE ON AUGUST 1 WHICH TRIGGERED AURORAS ON NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN PARTS OF THE EARTH

UPDATE FROM LEH AND THE EMERGENCY NUMBER

Anyone wanting to enquire about the status of the injured or dead can contact on following numbers- 9906990613, 9906990833, 9906990807, 9906983544, 9906990748, 9906990835 and 9906990787.

With 48hrs passed from Leh incident, things have not changed at all despite military and local people are doing their best. The toll of dead is increasing everyday and now it is 130!

LEH'S Kushok Bakula Rimponchee airport's runway has been restored today. The Indian Air force operated two llyushin-76 aircraft and four antonov 32 aircraft to Leh carrying 125 persons from National Disaster Response Force(NDRF) carrying medicines, X ray machines,tents

The toll of dead is feared to go up and more injuries to see. There are still dozens of villages in Leh where relief hadn't reached and which still are in darkness.

There is simply nothing to write on this matter both in context of matter and my feelings

I am totally off due to bursts of tears when I see LEH photos..

LEH MASSIVE CLOUD BURST DETAILS

FROM METD WEATHER

metdweather.blogspot.com

ANOTHER ARTICLE ON THE CLOUDBURST CAN BE SEEN ON THE LINK GIVEN ABOVE

HOUSES DESTROYED IN LEH

SOURCE- AFP
ITS DIFFICULT FOR ME TO BELIEVE THAT SUCH A MASSIVE CLOUDBURST HAS HAPPENED IN LEH TRIGGERING SEVERE RAINS AND FLASH FLOODS

ACCORDING TO THE LOCALS, THE CLOUDBURST HAPPENED BETWEEN 12-2AM ON FRIDAY AND LASTED FOR A VERY SHORT TIME.

THE TOLL NOW RISES TO 103 AND ATLEAST 370 PEOPLE INJURED AS PER THE STATE POLICE.25 ARMY JAWAN ALSO MISSING

VILLAGES OF PHYANG, CHOGLAMSAR, SABU AND NIMOO ARE THE MOST HIT!

NIMOO IS ABOUT 40KM AWAY FROM LEH

PHYANG IS JUST 10-13KM FROM LEH

LEH AIRPORT HAS BEEN WATER AND MUD LOGGED, LEH NEW AND OLD BUS STAND ARE DESTROYED TOTALLY, ABOUT 200 STUDENTS WERE RESCUED FROM DRUK WHITE LOTUS SCHOOL OR SCHOOL SHOWN IN THE HINDI FILM 3 IDIOTS

THE BSNL LEH OFFICE, CRPF OFFICE, ITBP HEADQUARTER, A POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE IN LEH ALSO AFFECTED.

FAQ-

WHAT ARE CLOUD BURSTS

Cloud bursts are a type of rainfall that happens from high top clouds or cool topped clouds

Mostly it happens from a Cumulonimbus(CB) cloud. Warm, moist air keeps on rising in the clouds thus making an updraft of the clouds as most of the times there is updraft of moist air... This updraft prevents the clouds from causing a downpour as rain or Hails (In the CASE of CB cloud) falls as an downdraft of the cloud or the storm system.

In hilly regions, mountains are a barrier to this updrafts and cause the cloud to release the downdraft suddenly which lasts for a few minutes but causing a precipitation of 100mm in an hour.

Most of the times, there is hail, and thunder with the downdraft along with the rains.

Such cloudburst are most likely to trigger flash floods

THE PREVIOUS RECORDS OF HIGHEST RAIN RATE FROM CLOUDBURST HAS BEEN BROKEN BY THE LEH CLOUDBURST WHICH HAPPENED ON AUGUST 6 2010

Record Cloudbursts

Duration	Rainfall	Location	Date
1 minute	1.9 inches (48.26 mm)	Leh, Jammu Kashmir, India	06 August, 2010
1 minute	1.5 inches (38.10 mm)	Barot, Himachal Pradesh,India	26 November, 1970
5 minutes	2.43 inches (61.72 mm)	Port Bells, Panama	29 November, 1911
15 minutes	7.8 inches (198.12 mm)	Plumb Point, Jamaica	12 May, 1916
20 minutes	8.1 inches (205.74 mm)	Curtea-de-Arges, Romania	7 July, 1947
40 minutes	9.25 inches (234.95 mm)	Guinea, Virginia, USA	24 August, 1906

Source- Wikipedia.org for cloudbursts.

WHAT HAPPENED IN LEH ON 6TH AUGUST 2010

A SUDDEN AND SERIES OF CLOUDBURST STRIKED NEAR KHARDUNGLA PASS WHICH IS AT 18300FT ABOVE SEA LEVEL AND 39KMS FROM LEH.

THIS CLOUDBURST TRIGGERED RAINS IN LEH AND NEARBY AREAS AND AS MOST AREAS HAVE MUD HOUSES THEN HOUSES GOT COLLAPSED,

LEH MANALI ROAD ALSO WITNESSED CLOUDBURSTS NEAR ZINZINGBAR AS A RESULT MANY PEOPLE WERE STRANDED NEAR BARALACHA PASS.

ON LEH-SRINAGAR ROAD,

MANY LANDSLIDES AND MUD SLIDES WERE REPORTED ON THE WAY WITH SOME SEVERE NEAR CAPTIAN'S MODE ABT 100KM FROM SRINAGAR

METEOROLOGICAL HISTORY

SOME HEAVY RAIN PATCHES WERE SEEN IN EASTERN JAMMU AND KASHMIR

WITH SOME STRONG CAPE OVER LEH, THE UPDRAFTS W'D HAVE BEEN MASSIVE WITH TALL CLOUDS THOUGH NOTHING HAS BEEN RECORDED BY ME AS I DIDN'T FOCUS ON J&K LAST NIGHT

Entropy

With a lot of focus being given towards thermodynamics, I wish to write about Entropy

In all, Entropy is a crucial link of 2nd law of thermodynamics which says that Entropy of a isolates system which is not in equilibrium will tend to increase over a period of time, approaching the maximum at equilibrium and the entropy chances dS of a system undergoing infinitesimal reversible process is given by δq / T, whereδq is the heat supplied to the system and T is the absolute temperature of the system

Entropy is nothing but a macroscopic measure of microscopic disorder within a system. To explain in common language its the measure of disorder. Few common examples of deck of cards, Air conditioners, Die can be given

A deck of cards is very organised as all the cards are arranged properly. But when the game is over, the cards are scattered here and there. Thus the disorder happens and we can say entropy increases. A die is used to play board games. Entropy also is the a form of multiplicity

In a two die game, the probability of getting no. above 7 is higher than getting two or three.

Thus the multiplicity of getting a 7-8 no on die is more than getting 2 or 3

Thus Entropy of getting higher nos is more than lower nos

If we consider the property-

Entropy of a system which is isolated and not in equilibrium will increase over a period of time approaching maximum at equilibrium.

Air conditioner or AC has a indoor unit and one outdoor unit. AC is used to cool the air temp. inside the room. But AC does this only when the temperature of the outdoor unit increases

In other language- Entropy of the system can decrease only when it increases the entropy of the other system. thus entropy of indoor unit decreases when it increases entropy of outdoor unit

In Astrophysics and astronomy entropy of the universe is an important concept

Entropy of universe will increase over a period of time . It also means that all the activities happening in universe increase its entropy

A simple example is of thermal radiation. For it we consider a black hole

A black hole though rotating or non rotating has singularity in form of ring or non ring pattern.

Singularity is nothing but the concentration of dense matter or mass in zero volumed region thus making the space time curvature infinite...

Singularity has low entropy as the matter is in a organised fashion. At the microscopic level, there is some particle and anti particle separation and collision happening as per quantum mechanics. Once of this particle falls in the event horizon as seen by external observer and he also sees that the other particle is emitted by black hole, A black hole thus follows a perfect black body principle which allows it to emit thermal radiation at certain temp.

Thus emission of matter will allow the entropy of Black hole to increase.

The question arises is that If the ENTROPY of Universe will increase and is increasing then how come universe has a low entropy or more organised fashion and what about the entropy at the Big bang..

Lets go back in time---

When the big bang happened, matter was scattered everywhere in the universe. Though planets, stars were not formed but there were intense hydrogen clouds..Gravitational energy was the dominant force at that time. And heat energy, light energy were just getting formed due to conversions due to compressions of hydrogen clouds... Thus we can conclude that gravity was the only persistent force and the Universe was hotter at that time..Since then the universe is expanding and becoming cold. If the universe is becoming cool from hot temperatures then it means the universe is releasing its heat in form of heat energy is some other system as as per Second law, a system can become cool only when some other system kept in its contact increases..

Thus the total entropy of universe is increasing as the heat energy is increasing

So when a equilibrium stage happens that is no available energy to do work, there will be only heat energy remaining in the universe...

This is popularly called as Heat Death Of Universe. On the contrary, as most of the energy and heat providers i.e suns will die after many years, the temperature of the universe is expected to go down thus there is a so called - Freeze death of universe concept

Class C3 solar flare in a better way!

ABOVE- AT THE CENTER OF SUN, YOU CAN SEE THE SOLAR FLARE

IMAGE OF 16:28 UT

As mentioned in the previous article, A giant Solar Flare has erupted from the sun spot no. 1029 on sun. Solar flare occurs when Coronal Mass ejection or CME happens which occurs due to magnetic reconnection. In magnetic reconnection, magnetic field lines rearrange themselves opposite to the arrangement which causes a repulsive action releasing tremendous energy with hot plasma, electrons and other charged particles.

On August 1, a class C3 solar flare was ejected from the sunspot 1029 which is earth facing sun spot. So the flares headed towards the earth

IN THE ABOVE FALSE COLOR IMAGE OF SUN

YOU CAN SEE TWO MORE SOLAR FLARES ON THE LEFT SIDE OF IMG I.E RIGHT SIDE OF SUN

THEY ARE HEADING TO OTHER DIRECTION

THE IMAGE TO THE RIGHT IS THE SOLAR X RAY FLUX DATA TAKEN BY GOES SATELLITE

THERE YOU CAN SEE THE X RAY FLUX INCREASING ON AUG 2 which is termed as Class A. On August it was a CLASS C ejection

The classification of solar flares is done by comparing the X ray flux of it. I didn't get August 1 image where the Flare reached 10 raised to -6 Wm-2

you can find the solar flare video-

http://www.spaceweather.com/swpod2010/04aug10/globaldisruption.mov?PHPSESSID=ham1v6fcpr0n3p3kjgitsdgt62

A C3 Solar flare from sun hits the earth

IMAGE-

THIS IMAGE IS SLIDES OF SUN SPOT NO 1092 SIDE WHERE YOU CAN SEE THE SOLAR FLARE EXPANDING AS A SHOCKWAVE FROM LEFT TO RIGHT

THIS IS A TIMELAPSE OF 3:47-15:47UT,AUG 1
On August 1, A giant Coronal Mass Ejection or CME took place on the sun releasing many tons of plasma and other charged particles together called as Solar Wind

This happened from the solar spot 1092 at about 0855UT on AUG 1. A class C ejection is minor than class M and X ejection

All ejections ejected towards earth interact with Earth's magnetic field and with the oxygen and nitrogen atoms in earth's ionosphere. If nitrogen atom regains electron then it emits blue light and if it comes to ground state from excited state then it emits red. Oxygen emits green or brownish red light

Due to this Auroras are created in the upper layers of atmosphere which can be seen from polar regions depending on the strength. If the CME is too strong as happened in 1989 where the auroras were seen in Texas in USA, then auroras can be seen in lower latitudes also

auroras were reported yesterday in Denmark,Greenland,Germany,Northern USA

As NASA scientist and I have discovered that a Solar Storm is likely in May 2013 where the CME can be a class X ejection, Significant auroras will be seen all over the world and also some communication problems for 1-2 day..

AURORAS WILL BE SEEN ON 4TH AUGUST ALSO IN UPPER AND LOWER 50 MORE AT POLAR REGIONS. PLACES IN 0-50 LATITUDE WILL NOT SEE THE AURORAS

A VIDEO VIA TELEGRAPH.UK CAN BE SEEN HERE. THIS ONE SHOWS DENMARK AURORA

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-video/7926128/Spectacular-footage-of-aurora-borealis-in-Denmark.html

A DETAILED WRITE UP ON 2013 SOLAR STORM CAN BE SEEN HERE

http://akshaydeoras.blogspot.com/2010/06/sunspots-and-solar-flares-and-may-2013.html

AKG CELEBRATES- NATIONAL INNOVATION DAY

© 2010 AKSHAY DEORAS. NO IDEAS FROM THIS ARTICLE MUST BE COPIED OR USED WITHOUT MY PERMISSION.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

With the celebrations of Friendship day going on, I decided to celebrate a National Science Day on August 1 to encourage fellow students for making innovations and thinking on new innovative ideas.

Innovations can be in any field but I am going to write some innovative ideas which came in my mind and are coming as I think more--

1] SMART GAS STOVES-

On and average many people either get injured or are killed in accidents due to leakage of LPG and also due to leakages in the gas stoves.

most of the people forget to switch off their stove especially when they receive a call or they go to open the doors

If the stove's regulator is switched on and there is no ignition then the entire room gets filled with the gas and the risk of accidents increase.

This happens in India also and there are many many deaths due to this

So, I decided to apply some brain and try to modify the structure of gas stoves which can help to prevent such accidents

The design of the gas stove will be similar to the present one like no significant structural modification.. But electrical switches connected to electrical circuit will be used.. A thermal sensor will be attached to the stove. Human beings and other animals even insects have noted body temperature. Thermal sensors or infrared sensor easily detects animals or humans as we see in TV shows. If this sensor is attached, then when you go to the stove and switch on the switch or regulator and suddenly you have to attend a call, the thermal sensor will detect the absence of human in range. If we set a time like 5 seconds and if we don't appear in 5 seconds then the regulator will be switched off automatically thus preventing the gas to spread in the air.

When the gas is switched on and you use lighter for ignition, then gas becomes secured as its converted to fire instead of gas..

Less accidents happen when you have the burning going on for lot time. But problems like overflowing of Milk, Pressure cooker also takes place

IF the stoves can be designed like a microwave oven, then such problems can be avoided

As we have the electric circuit, we can also provide a timer switch. If we want to use stove for 5 mins then time can be set. After 5 minutes are done, then stove will switch off automatically just similar to microwave over

Q. IF THE STOVE HAS ALL THE FEATURES SIMILAR TO MICROWAVE OVEN, THEN WHY TO BUY A STOVE

A. Microwave ovens are very expensive than a stove. A food cooked in microwave oven is affected by the microwave radiation from the oven. Also Electricity consumption increases due to this. Stoves cost less and are eco friendly

Q. WHAT IS THE COST OF SMART STOVE

A.It will take near 700-800RS or 15US$

2] ECO FRIENDLY INDIAN TRAIN TOILETS

THE TOILETS OF INDIAN TRAIN ARE NOT VERY CLEAN AND ARE LESS HYGIENIC AS THE WASTE MATTER JUST FALLS ON THE RAILWAY TRACK THUS CREATING A SPREAD OF INFECTION

Innovation can be done! A central drainage system can be designed.. All the waste matter collected from different toilets of a train can be collected in a separate compartment connected to the train. Thus container can be emptied at suitable stations and one can make manure from it

Thus, the waste will not fall on railway tracks but will be suitably dumped

3] (C) 2010 AKSHAY DEORAS

USE OF THUMB PRINTS INSTEAD OF CARRYING CREDIT/ATM CARDS

SINCE I AM USING THIS IDEA FOR A CONTEST I CAN' T WRITE IT BEFORE IT IS SUBMITTED

4] USING GEARS IN FAN

SINCE CEILING FANS work on a principle of conversion of electric energy to mechanical and thus into wind, gears can be used in this principle. Use of gear will speed up the fan more thus providing more wind energy in less electric energy

If anyone has any innovative idea then he is most welcome to comment on this article

Akshay Deoras

Solar Constant!

The earth receives tremendous energy from the sun in various forms and in various spectrum.

The most important component of the solar radiation which we receive is the heat energy and light energy as they are really very useful

Solar constant is the measurement of flux.. In layman language it is the quantum of total electromagnetic radiation which is incident or irradiant to the unit surface area of earth in the given Sun-earth mean distance

Thus, solar constant is the measure of flux... flux is a vector describing the amount of heat flow from one unit area to another unit area in a unit time.

Calculating the Solar Constant-

Solar constant can be easily calculated if we know the surface irradiance of Sun. Irradiance is the process in which radiations,electromagnetic are incident on a surface

To calculate the solar Irradiance we need to refer to the Inverse Law

Inverse-square law states that the strength of electromagnetic radiation is inversely proportional to the square of distance between the radiation emitting body and the body receiving it

So,

I= E(4πR^)/4πr^ where

I is the Irradiance at the outer surface of sphere say outer surface of earth

E is the irradiance at the Surface of sun

R is the R is the radius of sun

r is the radius of surface of earth or outer surfaces

Thus we can find the value of E from this equation

Solar constant,So has another formula

So= E(sun)*R^/r^

here ^ is square

R is radius of sun

r is the mean Earth-sun distance or 1AU

E is the irradiance of sun

Thus insolation or amount of solar radiation received on a unit surface area of earth in unit time is I=Scos.Z

z is the zenith angle

Thus earth receives a total Solar constant between 1413-1321 W.m^

Average incoming radiation is solar constant*1/2 cross surface area of sphere,earth

R=(So*1/2πr^) / 4πr^

where So is the solar constant, πr^ is the cross section area of earth and 4πr^ is the TSA of earth

1369/4 ~ 342W/m^

THE MAGNETIC HILL!

Magnetic hill or Gravity hill is an area where the vehicle appears to climb slopes on its own without using any power from engine. If the car is left neutral at certain spots, the car appears to climb the slopes even when we don't press the accelerator.
I myself, had the opportunity to see one of the magnetic hills in the world situated in Jammu and Kashmir state in India.

Magnetic Hill,Transit 46,Leh,IndiaLat- 34,11,15N
Long- 77,21,09EAlt-14000ft above sea level
30kms from Leh city on NH-1D,

Situated 30kms from the Leh city, magnetic hill is a well known area of 20m where all types of vehicles are believed to climb up slopes due to allegedly magnetic effect.
On the road, a box is painted and we are told to put our vehicle in neutral gear. Once its done, the vehicle automatically moves back on the road which appears to be slightly elevated and not a downslope. Even if the driver of vehicle steps out, the car automatically moves without using car's engine power.
Aircrafts flying in this area at low levels have reported that they witness magnetic interference in this area.

UPPER RIGHT- GOOGLE EARTH VIEW OF MAGNETIC HILL.THE NARROW ROAD IN THE CENTER OF IMAGE IS MAGNETIC HILL.

RIGHT- THIS IS THE BOX WHERE IT IS TOLD TO KEEP THE CAR IN NEUTRAL GEAR. ONCE DOWN, THE CAR INSTEAD OF MOVING AHEAD FROM THIS POINT, GOES BACK

WHAT IS BELIEVED-

MAGNETIC HILL IS THE NAME OF THIS AREA as people here think that there is a strong magnet either in the above box or in the mountains here which pull the vehicles towards them.

Thats why when you reach this place, the board says"The phenomena that defies gravity"

The vehicle is attracted towards the other end of the road and it does move with a speed of about 20km/hr

Almost everyone who passes from here, stops to see the effect

Appearance

Once when you get out of your vehicle and look towards that side where your car gets attracted,you see the road in level and slightly higher.. meaning there is no slope there.

My analysis

I slept on the road and tried to look the level of the road though I didn't carry a level pipe. I personally found that when you lie on the road, you see a partial slope that side which when you get up and stand in normal position, doesn't appear.

II. No magnetic field or so called Magnetic effect

I had carried a well defied Magnetic compass with me which is used to see direction. But many must have noted that if a magnet or magnetic substance is in presence of the compass.,the needle deflects. If other than the Earth's natural magnetic poles, there are some magnets either in the box or in hills then the needle should have deflected and should have shown a different North-South Direction.

With the magnetic and a travel map, I started checking the magnetic needle N-S direction from town Nimu which is about 10kms from this spot. when approaching the magnetic hill,from NIMU towards LEH North direction appears on our left side while south appears on right side. Since I was checking the realtime direction along with notifying the road curves, I didn't find any magnetic deflection happening in the Magnetic field area.

This concluded that there isn't any magnet in the mountains. Then I took the compass in that box painted on the road and found that there is a zero deflection of the needle

This concluded that there is no extra magnet in the area which is so powerful to pull cars. If it w'd have been, then it w'd have deflected the needle as it does in the BERMUDA TRIANGLE

ANALYSIS

Since the magnetic hill is covered by tall mountains on all its sides, it appears that our car is climbing the road though there is a downslope at that region. Optical Illusion happens as due to tall mountains and almost a straight road for many kilometers, the sun's rays are reflected back from such slopes and they pass from over the hills due to which it appears that they are coming from upslopes.

When the car is parked in Neutral in the box, then there is actually a slope and massive winds from infront which push the car back and the car accelerates due to the slope

LEFT- THIS IS THE ROAD ON WHICH THE CAR MOVES DOWN AS SEEN FROM MAGNETIC HILL. LEH TOWN IN BACK OF ME. IF YOU PARK THE CAR, THEN CAR MOVES ON THIS ROAD DOWNSIDE.

LEFT- SITUATED AT THE FAR END OF THE ROAD IS THE MAGNETIC HILL. THIS IS APX 20M AWAY FROM THE SPOT. THE VEHICLE GETS PULLED STRAIGHT.

CONCLUSION-

THERE IS A SLOPE ON THE MAGNETIC HILL. DUE TO OPTICAL ILLUSIONS, IT APPEARS AS IF THE ROAD IS UPHILL AND THE CAR CLIMBS IT.

OTHER GRAVITY HILLS IN THE WORLD WHERE SAME PHENOMENA OF OPTICAL ILLUSION IS SEEN

• 1 Australia
• 2 Canada
• 3 China
• 4 Dominican Republic
• 5 France
• 6 Guatemala
• 7 India
• 8 Ireland
• 9 Isle of Man
• 10 Korea, South
• 11 Mexico
• 12 Philippines
• 13 Saudi Arabia
• 14 South Africa
• 15 South Korea
• 16 United Kingdom
  • 16.1 England
  • 16.2 Scotland
  • 16.3 Northern Ireland
• 17 United States
• 17.1 Alabama
• 17.2 Arkansas
• 17.3 California
• 17.4 Connecticut
• 17.5 Florida
• 17.6 Georgia
• 17.7 Indiana
• 17.8 Kentucky
• 17.9 Massachusetts
• 17.10 Michigan
• 17.11 Missouri
• 17.12 New Jersey
• 17.13 North Carolina
• 17.14 Ohio
• 17.15 Oklahoma
• 17.16 Oregon
• 17.17 Pennsylvania
• 17.18 South Dakota
• 17.19 Texas
• 17.20 Utah
• 17.21 Wisconsin

I ALSO HAVE UPLOADED SOME VIDEOS OF THE LEH MAGNETIC HILL ON YOUTUBE WHICH WILL DESCRIBE BETTER

CHECK FOR CHANNEL- mrakshaydeoras ON YOUTUBE TO SEE THE VIDEO

video here-

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ELs3f0zr3Js

Rotating Blackhole Time travel paper( Unfinished)

Modified write up!

STRUCTURE OF WORMHOLE,ITS COMPOSTION AND THE NATURE OF PHOTONS PASSING THROUGH IT-
This is a write up which I have completed uptil now. Its a 5 long paged. I am now working on Schwarzschild metry and Solutions to Theory of relativity which can fit in wormhole

By - A. Deoras

Introduction-
This write up deals with the possible explainations for the exsistence of shortcuts in the Universe popularly termed as Wormhole----



CHAPTER I
PREVIOUS STUDIES,RESULTS, AND CONCLUSIONS

*** The solutions to Einstein's Theory of Relativity coupled by Nathan Rosen's work led the foundation of Einstein-Rosen Bridge of Schwarzschild wormhole. Einstein-Rosen bridge are the Vacuum solutions to Einsteins' Field Equation combining the black hole and white hole model in the year 1935.However in 1962,J.Wheeler and R.Fuller published a paper showing that the wormhole so formed from the vacuum solutions is unstable and will disappear very soon as soon as it is formed. Schwarzschild concluded that his wormhole was a non traversable one!
Kip Thorne considered the throat of Schwarzschild wormhole as having Exotic matter.
In 1988, Morris,Thorne,Yurtsever worked to convert a wormhole traversing space into one traversing time. This has been disputed.

CHAPTER II
INTRODUCTION TO THE ARTICLE
The article deals with the environment required for existence of traversable wormholes by using the time dilation equation and conversion of inertial to non inertial frame of references.
The article also deals with the aspects of traversibility of wormholes.
The article also specifies the ideal composition of wormhole

CHAPTER III
SOLUTIONS TO SCHWARZSCHILD METRY
The solutions to the schwarzschild metry can be positive or negative. Solutions refer to Square roots inside the horizon. For Schwarzschild metrical solutions to wormhole, negative square root indicates negative properties relating to negative attraction and negative energy. The second of law of thermodynamics is violated by wormholes which acts as barrier for their mathematical existence. Negative square root of Black hole's solution indicates matter being released with tremendous speed outside the event horizon. The present models of Wormhole contain Black Hole for sucking matter and White hole for ejecting matter.

CHAPTER IV
STABILITY OF WORMHOLE
The mathematical models require an exotic matter at the throat of wormhole for stabilisation. Exotic matter is a matter with negative energy/pressure. The 2-D diagram will make a ring form at the throat of Black and White holes which will maintain the stability of wormhole.The shell is supposed to have a positive surface pressure and negative mass. These all features help the stability of wormhole


CHAPTER V
VIOLATION OF WHITE HOLE BY LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS

The second law of thermodynamics is an expression of the universal principle of entropy, stating that the entropy of an isolated system which is not in equilibrium will tend to increase over time, approaching a maximum value at equilibrium; and that the entropy change dS of a system undergoing any infinitesimal reversible process is given by δq / T, where δq is the heat supplied to the system and T is the absolute temperature of the system.Wormhole has not this tendency so it might not exist.

CHAPTER VI
BLACK HOLE FORMATION AND WHITE HOLE FORMATION WITH THE PROPERTIES

Also As we know after a death of a star, Black holes are created if the mass of the star was more than CHANDRASHEKHAR LIMIT
HOW CAN A WORMHOLE EXIST. LET US TALK ON ITS PROPERTIES AS SUGGESTED BY SCHWARZSCHILD METRY.
THE WORMHOLE EJECTS MATTER. THIS MEANS THAT ITS GRAVITY IS NOT ZERO. IF IT HAS SOME MASS AT THE CENTER WHICH FORMS GRAVITY THEN HOW CAN AN ATOM BE EJECTED WITH SPEED. THIS MIGHT LEAD US TO THINK THAT THERE MIGHT BE A NEGATIVE ENERGY AT THE THROAT OF A WORMHOLE. I DISAGREE ON IT.

CHAPTER VII
MY VIEWS ON WORMHOLE

ON MY VIEWS OF A TRAVERSABLE WORMHOLES THERE MIGHT NOT BE SOMETHING AT THE OTHER END OF A WORMHOLE

CONTEMPLARY-
""A WORMHOLE ACTUALLY FOLDS THE UNIVERSE"""
IT IS A POPULAR STATEMENT.
AFTER PLOTTING TWO POINTS ON SPACE-TIME CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM, WHICH ARE SUPPOSED TO BE NEAR TO EACH OTHER
DUE TO FOLDING,THE CO-ORDINATES ARE SAME AS THEY WERE BEFORE<>
SO IT IS NOT THAT FOLDING OF SPACE IS A WORMHOLE
THIS IS FOR ANY PLANET.
THIS IMPLIES THAT TIME TRAVEL IS NOT GOING TO HAPPEN DUE TO FINITE SPACE-TIME CURVATURE AS DONE BY PLANETS AND THE FOLDING CONCEPT IS ENTIRELY WRONG
TWO UNIVERSES ARE ALWAYS PARALLEL.

CHAPTER VIII
ENVIRONMENT OF WORMHOLE

II ENVIRONMENT FOR SCHWARZSCHILD WORMHOLE--
REQUIREMENT- BLACK HOLE-
A BLACK HOLES CENTER HAS INFINITE SPACE-TIME CURVATURE. TO EXPLAIN IT HAS SINGULARITY OF INFINITY.
IF WE CONSIDER LIGHT-CONE DIAGRAM ANY TWO PARALLEL UNIVERSES ARE SEPARATED FROM EACH OTHER BY A HORIZONTAL LINE OF A LINE OF ZERO TIME AS THE Y CO-ORDINATE OF X-AXIS IS ZERO. I CALL THIS HORIZONTAL AS A LINE OF HORIZONTAL OF A LINE OF REFRENCE.
IF WE CONSIDER TWO PARREL UNIVERSES,ONE ABOVE THE LINE AND THE OTHER BELOW.
THESE TWO UNIVERSES HAVE INDEPENDENT TIME. AT THE BLACK HOLE AREA, THE SPACE-TIME CURVATURE IS INFINITE.
ACCORDING TO ME IT JUST TOUCHES THE LINE OF HORIZONTAL BUT DOESN'T PASS BELOW IT.
THE SPACE-TIME FABRIC WILL TOUCH THE LINE AT A POINT WHICH AFTER SOME YEARS WILL BECOME A TRAVERSABLE HOLE.
DURING ITS LIFE, A BLACK HOLE SUCKS MATTER. SUPPOSE IT TAKEN IN AN ATOM, DUE TO STRONG G FORCE AT THE CENTER,IT WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE IN ORBIT INSIDE THE BLACK HOLE GRADUALLY COLLAPSING WITH ITS CENTER. BUT IF AT THIS MOMENT ONLY " BLACK HOLE EVAPORATION> STARTS BLACK HOLE WILL START LOSING ITS MASS SO THE SPACE-TIME CURVATURE WILL DECREASE AND DUE TO INERTIA OF THAT ATOM, IT WILL PASS THROUGH THAT POINT AND FALL BELOW THE LINE AND THUS A TIME TRAVEL.

MY CALCULATIONS ARE SUGGESTING THAT IT WILL BE DIFFICULT FOR THAT ATOM TO AVOID THE COLLAPSE WITH THE CENTER OF THE BLACK HOLE BUT IF THAT ATOM HAS A STRONG INERTIA IT WILL FALL DOW. "
HOW I JUSTIFY THAT THE COLLAPSE WILL BE AVOIDED---------------

BLACK HOLE EVAPORATION MUST BEGIN AT LEAST A SECOND BEFORE THE ATOM REACHES THE MINIMUM SCHWARZSCHILD RADIUS. THIS WILL ALLOW THE ATOM TO GET SOME TIME TO AVOID COLLAPSE. IF SUCH HAPPENS, THE CORE OF BLACK HOLE WILL PASS THROUGH THE ATOM WITHOUT AFFECTING IT. PROBLEM COME CAN I JUSTIFY ON THE BASIS OF INERTIAL ONLY

MY VIEWS-
INTERTIAL MASS OF THE ATOM WILL BE MORE THAN THE MASS OF BLACK HOLE. THIS WILL ALLOW THE ATOM TO DOMINATE.
BUT IF THE ATOM IS WELL ABOVE NR THE EVENT HORIZON, THEN THE PROCESS WILL BE IMPOSSIBLE. AS I RELATE MINIMUM SCHWARZSCHILD RADIUS, MAXIMUM CHANCE OF TRAVEL
ONCE THE MATTER FALLS INTO THE SECOND UNIVERSE, BY FORMULA

1/ = <-a,-b> where a,b are the x and y co-ordinates of any particle in the space....

CONCLUSIONS BASED ON WRITE UPS--
1] FOLDING OF SPACE IS NOT A WORMHOLE AND TIME TRAVEL
2] WORMHOLES ARE NOTHING BUT THE STAGE WHERE BLACK HOLES START EVAPORATING,THE ATOM NEAR ITS CENTER WILL PEEP BY VIRTUE OF INTERTIA
3] WORMHOLES DON'T REQUIRE WHITE HOLES FOR EXISTENCE
4] THE SPACE-TIME DIMENSION SAYS THERE IS A LINE OF HORIZONTAL WHOSE CO-ORDINATE IS ZERO
5] TIME TRAVEL TAKES PLACE WHEN THE POSITION OF A BODY ON SPACE-TIME CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM REVERSES
6] FOR A COSMIC TUNNEL, SPACE-TIME FABRIC DOESN'T EXIST. IT GEtS CONVERTED TO TIME FABRIC BY FORMULA.

Sunspots and solar flares! AND MAY 2013

Slowly slowly there are discussions in the media about the 2013 Solar Storm or THE END OF THE WORLD IN 2013 due to a possible severe solar flares.
I will tell about sunspots, and solar flares
For many, Sun appears to be a fluid body having no anomaly of surface temperature. Many people just think that sun is a star which has very high temperature interior and at the surface but few know about the sun spots and its relation to the magnetic field of sun

Sunspots are patches on the surface of the sun which appear because they are comparatively cooler than their surroundings. Sunspots have tremendous magnetic field as a result of which convection or motion of particles in fluids is halted which prevents the radiation or specifically convection of heat at some places on the sun.Sunspot has temperature upto 3000-4000K and the surroundings have temperature more that 5000K. Black body principle is applied here which proves why sunspots appear black and are visible. Sunspots also have a relation to the solar radiations and also in predicting the space weather.If more sunspots are being seen on surface of sun, it means less solar radiation is happening as sunspots are cooler in comparison. If less sunspots are there then it means that more activity is possible. Sunspots have intense rotating vortex of magnetic field below them and is called as Magnetic Flux tube. This tube behaves like a rubber-band and when pressure increases on them,they puncture the surface of sun and since convection is inhibited, these areas remain cooler
Relation with Radiations
Sunspots have relations with solar flares and solar radiations.
Since its one of the most magnetic place on sun, the solar flares or Coronal Mass Ejections happen from sunspot surroundings.
Less sunspots means less inhibition from rupturing out.

Solar flares
solar flares are tremendous flares of solar radiations which contain charged particles which disrupt the magnetosphere of the planets towards which they move
An intense solar flare was noticed in 1859 and in 1988 which disrupted communications, paths of satellite also. Solar activity has reduced since recent times in the 11year cycle reaching a solar minimum,
Solar activity is now expected to begin in 1-2 years and on Solar Cycle 124, its expected to reach the peak in 2013.
BY using the datas from IPS Space and Radio services, I have concluded that on S.cycle 124, activity will be increasing from 2012 reaching peak in 2013.
MY ANALYSIS------
IN THE 21ST CENTURY, TWO SOLAR STORMS WERE NOTABLE.
JULY 15 2001 AND THE ONE HAPPENED ON 13TH OCT 2003.....
COMPARING WITH THE DATAS FROM IPS PERTAINING TO SOLAR RADIO FLUX
THE SOLAR RADIO FLUX WAS VERY HIGH IN THE YEAR OF 2000-01 AND IN 2001 ON 15TH JULY A GEO-MAGNETIC STORM HAPPENED KNOWN AS THE BASTILLE STORM.

SINCE THEN, A DECREASING FLUX HAS HAPPENED WHICH MEANS LESS SOLAR ACTIVITY HAPPENING. SOLAR RADIO FLUX WILL INCREASE BY 2012 REACHING THE PEAK ON 2013 END. THIS MEANS SOLAR RADIATIONS WILL INCREASE BY THIS PERIOD. THE SUNSPOT NUMBER IN 2000-01 WAS OVERALL LOW IN 2001 AND IN MAY WAS ABOUT 107.5 AND 104.0 DURING FEB 2001. THE NOTED EVENT HAPPENED IN JULY THAT IS APX. 4 MONTHS IN VICINITY.ALSO JULY 2001 WAS 4 MONTHS BEFORE NOV 2001 WHICH WITNESSED THE MAX SOLAR RADIO FLUX OF 164.8
IN 2003, THE FLUX WAS ABOVE 100 THOUGH WAS FOR 2-3 MONTHS IN 2004. IN 2003, MAXIMUM FLUX WAS IN MAY OF 117.4 AND SOLAR STORM HAPPENED IN OCT APX 5 MONTH IN RANGE.
FOR 2013,MAX SOLAR RADIO FLUX WILL BE ON SEPT-OCT APX 139.0. COUNTING A 4 MONTH FROM SEPT MEANS MAY 2013. SUNSPOT NO. IS MAXIMUM IN SEPT-OCT APX 90.2. COUNTING 4 MONTH FROM SEPT-OCT MEANS MAY 2013
THESE PARAMETERS ARE INDICATING THAT MAY 2013 IS LIKELY GOING TO WITNESS A SOLAR STORM OR SOLAR FLARE TRAVELLING TOWARDS EARTH OR ELSE DISTURBANCE IN SPACE WEATHER IS POSSIBLE. THERE IS NO THREAT TO EARTH AND LIFE ON IT........

IN 2013, OVERALL INCREASED RADIO FLUX MEANS MORE MAGNETIC AND RADIO ACTIVITY HAPPENING AND LESS SUNSPOTS MEANS MORE MAGNETIC FLARES POSSIBLE


AKSHAY DEORAS
(C) 2010,AKSHAY'S GYAAN

Earthquake prediction

2009 has been good for CRSA Center for Research of Seismic activity as we got 13 correct predictions. With eclipse starting in June and July, CRSA will predict earthquakes very soon


Akshay