Why will not pluto and neptune collide

pluto, which is only about two-thirds the size of our moon, is a cold, dark and frozen place. Relatively little is known about this tiny planet with the strange orbit. Its composition is presumed to be rock and ice, with a thin atmosphere of nitrogen, carbon monoxide and methane. The Hubble Space Telescope has produced only fuzzy images (above) of the distant object.

Pluto's orbit

Pluto's 248-year orbit is off-center in relation to the sun, which causes the planet to cross the orbital path of Neptune. From 1979 until early 1999, Pluto had been the eighth planet from the sun. Then, on February 11, 1999, it crossed Neptune's path and once again became the solar system's most distant planet. It will remain the ninth planet for 228 years.

Pluto's orbit is inclined, or tilted, 17.1 degrees from the ecliptic -- the plane that Earth orbits in. Except for Mercury's inclination of 7 degrees, all the other planets orbit more closely to the ecliptic.

Interestingly, a similar thing happens with Jupiter's moons: Many orbit on the ecliptic, but some are inclined from that plane.

Did you wonder: Will Pluto and Neptune ever collide? They won't, because their orbits are so different. Pluto intersects the solar system's ecliptic, or orbital plane, twice as its orbit brings it "above," then "below" that plane where most of the other planets' revolve -- including Neptune. And, though they are neighbors Pluto and Neptune are always more than a billion miles apart.

Is it a planet at all?

Some astronomers think Pluto may have wandered into the system of planets from a more distant region known as the Kuiper belt -- a region beyond the orbit of Pluto thought to contain Pluto-like objects and comets that orbit the sun in a plane similar to the planets of the solar system.

If that's the case, Pluto is not a planet at all, but is probably more like a large asteroid or comet. Some have also suggested that it may have once been a moon of Neptune and escaped.

The International Astronomical Union, the organization responsible for classifying planets, gives these reasons for questioning Pluto's status as a planet:

• All the other planets in the outer solar system are gaseous, giant planets whereas Pluto is a small solid object
• Pluto is smaller than any other planet by more than a factor of 2.
• Pluto's orbit is by far the most inclined with respect to the plane of the solar system, and also the most eccentric, with only the eccentricity of Mercury's orbit even coming close
• Pluto's orbit is the only planetary orbit which crosses that of another planet (during 1999 Pluto will again cross Neptune's orbit, thus regaining its status as the most distant planet)
• Pluto's satellite, Charon, is larger in proportion to its planet than any other satellite in the solar system.

Pluto has one moon, Charon, which was discovered in 1978. The satellite may be a chunk that broke off Pluto in a collision with another large object.

Pluto Data (averages):

Diameter: 1,430 miles (2,301 kilometers)
Time to rotate: 6 days, 9 hours
Orbit: 248 Earth years

Compared to Earth:
Mass: 0.2% of Earth's 
Diameter: 18% of Earth's
Distance from sun: 39 times as far

PLUTO: HADES IN ANCIENT MYTH, ROMAN GOD OF THE UNDERWORLD

Pluto was not discovered until 1930, by amateur American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh. Since Tombaugh's death in 1997, many astronomers have increasingly urged the International Astronomical Union, which names celestial objects, to strip Pluto of its status as a planet.

courtesy

www.space.com

Akshay Deoras

Velocity of Gravity!!

my home 

pratap nagar

nagpur

30th march 09

Series-Science in our daily life

article no 5--  Velocity of Gravitational force

My today's article includes a discussion about the velocity of Gravitational Force.

we know that velocity of light is nearly 300000km/sec. Acceleration due to gravity is appx.. 9.78m/sec2 at the equator and 9.83m/sec2  at the poles . free fall means when the body is attracted towards the center of the earth,the velocity by which it moves to the surface of the earth is known as the free fall. but it is in the absence of the air resistance. can we call this as the speed of gravity? the answer will be no. einstein said that the speed of gravity waves is equal to the velocity of light.  he said that in the fabric of space and time, if sun destroys at once,the ripples of gravity from the sun will travel to the earth at the vlocity of light and there will be darkness on the earth in about 8 mins. if the gravity travels at the velocity of light then 

but it is proved. 

Akshay Deoras

Effect of Gravity on the time

Interlaken west

Switzerland

25th may 02

Series- Science in our daily life

article no 4

Effect of gravity on time

My today's article is the 45th article.i am talking about the effect of gravity on time that is it is the concept of gravitational time dilation. it is difficult to say that can gravity affect the time that is the time that we see in our watch or clock.

it was said by albert einstein first.but later it was proved

according to it, the more the object is closer to any body that has high mass,the time will be  slower there. this means let us suppose that we have a body a on the ground and the body b in space. as per atomic clock, a second on earth will be slower than a second in space.it also means that one year for body a can be 7-8 years or even more than for body b.. 

this is the effect of gravity on time. now if we see space-time,space is changing with the time.. 

all the activities taking place in the universe have a certain time.it is known as an  event.

to denote this event we require its position in space and time of the event.. 

now let us suppose that we have a atomic clock at the end at the end of the wormhole which is close to earth's surface,and the other is at the other end.let us suppose proxima century. so if we compare the two time,we will find that the time on earth is slower than the time at the proxima century. but if we view through the wormhole,we will find that the time is same. this difference can be a time machine.. 

for a light clock,when it is accelerated to velocity of light,photon will be accelerated along with the body and it will remain parallel to the two surface mirrors whereas if it travels with normal velocity,then it will oscilate making a second.. thus time is different for different place.

Akshay Deoras

Effect of Gravity on the light

Eiffel tower

paris,france

02 june 02

series- Science in daily life

article no.3

Dear all

today i am taling about the effect of gravity on light.it is strange to hear as the gravitational force is the weakest of all the forces.. the light is bended by the gravitational force of planet.we always see that light travels in a straight light and with a uniform speed in one medium.however when the medium changes there is refraction of light and its velocity decreses a bit.

suppose we are seeing the planet mars through the telescope and we see a light which we think it is of the planet mars. but it is not always. there can be any cellestial body behind the mars. we cant see it as mars obstructs it. but its light comes.it is because if we see the edges of mars we can see that the light is coming from a single point.this is actuallly the gravitational bending of the light. the light traveling in straight when it is attracted by the gravity,it shows slight bending.if this phenomena would not have been there then light from that cellestial object wouldnt have reached us and that would have been mars' light only. this is also related that the light travels through our atmosphere and as the atmosphere is curved,the light also follows a slight curved path as we see from earth but in reality it doesnt.it will travel straight.only it is in the case of gravity.so it is same everywhere even when there is eclipse.

when the radius of the cellestial body is less and its mass is more then the light will travel like a cyclone and will be attracted towards center of mass.when radius is more and mass is less,then light will travel in straight line as less mass means less gravity..

another phenomena is gravitational time dilation and gravitational redshift......

PART II

ARE WE BLIND

well i am not saying that anyone is blind. but in the sky when we see an object x.. suppose it is closer to planet jupiter. as shown in the above diagram, we will see that as per our frame of refrence it is to left of jupiter.but in reality it is due to the gravitational bending of light. so as jupiter's gravity is high,in reality that object can be to the right of jupiter as per our frame of reference. we call this

1] actual position .

2 apparent position.

it is possible that the actual position and the apparent position of any object may be same.if there is no gravity.

it is also possible that these two positions may be as far as many light years..

this troubles the observers but there is a relativity in these apparent positions..it is not that one day u see mars in east and the next day u see in the north.. so it is ok.

this phenomena in all is called the effect of gravity on light..

Akshay Deoras

Crepuscular rays

my home
pratap nagar
nagpur.
28th april 09

article 2--
series.. SCIENCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE!

Dear all,
Today i am talking about rays.. as we know the part of light that come from sun,we call it rays..
but there are two types of rays..
crepuscular rays and anti crepuscular rays..
as rays appear to be coming from the sky thus passing through clouds. so reflection and scattering of light is an important

phenomena.as we know that light has to pass through various layers of atmosphere, defraction of light takes place.. so the light from the stars reach our eye and the stars appear to be twinkling. similarly the light of sun also defracts before it reaches our eyes.. scattering of light enables the light to spread everywhere in world..
you must have seen on cloudy days.. the rays from sun come from behind the clouds.. so we can see that the light comes from a single point. these rays are called crepuscular rays. the rays which appear to come from a single point are known as crepuscular rays.we find that they are almost parallel after some distance from the cloud. but it is apparent like that in case of convex mirror.in this case all the light appears to come from a single point.
Crepuscular rays are usually red or yellow in appearance because the path through the atmosphere at sunrise and sunset pass through up to 40 times as much air as rays from a high midday sun. Particles in the air scatter short wavelength light (blue and green) through Raleigh scattering much more strongly than longer wavelength yellow and red light.
similar origination is of the anticrepuscular rays but they appear in the opposite direction in the sky.i mean they r in the opposite direction to sun.. but as we know that the earth and its surrounding atmosphere is curved, the crepuscular rays travel all the way from one's sunrise and sunset point in the horizon.but their projections are in curvature and they are visible only at the sunrise or sunset points of the horizon.. so we see them coming from the opposite direction.Crepuscular rays are usually much brighter than anticrepuscular rays. This is because for crepuscular rays, seen on the same side of the sky as the sun, the atmospheric light scattering and making them visible is taking place at small angles



Although anticrepuscular rays appear to converge onto a point opposite the sun, the convergence is actually an illusion. The rays are in fact parallel, and the apparent convergence is to the vanishing point at infinity.the reason is the curvature of the earth;s surface.
LIKE YOU ARE STANDING ON A BEACH.IT IS CLEAR SUNNY DAY AND A SHIP IS APPROACHING FROM INFINITY. SO AS THE SURFACE IS CURVED,WE WILL SEE THE FIRST DECK OF SHIP FIRST AND THEN LATER WE WILL SEE THE ENTIRE SHIP.. WE CAN SEE SOME PART OF SHIP'S DECK FOR THE FIRST TIME WHEN THE SHIP JUST CROSSES THE FIELD LIMIT THAT IS 180 DEGREE FROM US IN THE ENTIRE SKY AND THE SURFACE..

THIS IS TWO TYPES OF RAYS.NEXT TIME WHEN YOU GET UP IN THE MORNING OR WHEN YOU ARE SEEING A SUNSET..DO REMEMBER IT.


Akshay Deoras

UNDERSTANDING FORCE!!!

my home

pratap nagar,

nagpur

25th april 09

 SERIES  -SCIENCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE

This is the first Article of the new series.i will try to increase your interest in science..

1] force

though you might think that force is a very easy concept and what to learn about it.but science is not as easy as we think.the essential thing is that your concepts are clear..

by defination force means any type of energy that is being exerted purposely or naturally on any body. the applied force cant change the mass or the acceleration of body or sometimes both of them.force is a vector quantity.it means to describe force on any object we require the direction and magnitude.. but it was a bookish language which everybody knows as he must have heared or learnt.

force means-- 

when u push an object,u apply force. force remains not only with pulling and pushing of the objects,but also with some involuntary activities.in our body, force regulates everything.take the example of respiration. when we respire, during breathing in of the air.. we pull the air in so we have to apply force,and during exhalation we give out air thus again force is there. also it is concerned with energy, the day when we are not wellmwe cant eat properly as we feel weakness we cant chew properly... means we cant apply force.. in case of nature, force is everywhere. like that of running water or blowing wind. even the sun's rays fall on the earth as a result of the force generated when the sun radiates light.. the motion of planets and orbits are governed by force only.. 

to explain it more clearly we can take an example of 8-9 blocks of wood kept in standing position near each other,when we push the first block,all the further blocks push their ahead blocks and fell down.the reason why they fell down is there is a continuous transmission of force from blocks in the form of energy.the first block receives the force and its magnitude is so high that it can't absorve the energy alone.it has to transmit it to the further blocks.. this is what force dones

THESE ARE ALL EXAMPLES WITH TELL ABOUT FORCE,THEY HAVE NO CONCERN WITH THE DEFINATION.

ARTICLE 2] IF THERE IS NO FORCE IN THE WORLD......

THIS IS A POSSIBLE EVENT. IT MIGHT TAKE PLACE WHEN THE MOTION OF UNIVERSE AROUND ITSELF CEASES. THIS CAN HAPPEN AT THE END OF UNIVERSE IF IT WILL BE A BIG CHILLThe 'heat-death' of the universe is when the universe has reached a state of maximum entropy. This happens when all available energy (such as from a hot source) has moved to places of less energy (such as a colder source). Once this has happened, no more work can be extracted from the universe. Since heat ceases to flow, no more work can be acquired from heat transfer. This same kind of equilibrium state will also happen with all other forms of energy (mechanical, electrical, etc.). Since no more work can be extracted from the universe at that point, it is effectively dead, especially for the purposes of humankind. 

This concept is quite different from what is commonly referred to as 'cold death.' 'Cold death' is when the universe continues to expand forever. Because of this expansion, the universe continues to cool down. Eventually, the universe will be too cold to support any life, it will end in a whimper. The opposite of 'cold death,' as you can see, is NOT 'heat death,' but actually the 'big crunch.' The 'big crunch' occurs when the universe has enough matter density to contract back on itself, eventually shrinking to a point. This shrinking will cause the temperature to rise.

although till date there is no place in universe where there is no force!!!!

Akshay Deoras

Hello aliens!

my home 2

civil lines

nagpur

25th april 09

my hello to aliens!!!

i am talking about the words that i will convey to aliens when i meet them. although they may not speak hindi or english or thai. neither marathi nor chineese...

as i had been saying all the time,alien doesn't always mean a person similar to human beings.THE LITERAL MEANING OF ALIEN IS FOREIGN

even a living cell found on other cellestial object is an alien.. and regarding its communication i can't say much... 

nasa's spacecraft pioneer carries messages in different languaes. it is currently near pluto.. 

there are mysterious sounds received by cassini-hugynes spacecraft from saturn. that actually was not in the human hearing range.. but by amplification,we were able to convert  it to human audible range..

the universe is full of mysteries.. but the only problem that there is no medium that can help the sound waves to travel.. so ofcourse aliens might use some antennas and transmitters for this purpose.

i believe that there is life anywhere in universe as some or the other place can have conditions similar to our earth.. question arises why the earth became the only planet who till date supports life.

a parallel world theory justifies the possibility of this.. 

if i happen to meet someone in universe ofcourse,i am talking about a well developed living organism, i will convey my following message---

DJLLFJS       -  HELLO   

BHFSJSJ       - HOW ARE U  

TUIRWWP    - WHAT DO U FEAR FROM THE MOST,

                         LIKE WIND,WATER OR SUN'S RAYS   

                         

WEDDGGX  - WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT YOUR PLANET    

ITJDJJJVJXS  - WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THE LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS?  

THESE ARE SOME ROUGH QUESTIONS THAT CAN BE ASKED BY.THOUGH I AM NOT A REPORTER BUT I CAN ASK SOME BASIC QUESTIONS!!!

this article might not be important to someone as it is not as interesting as the others.but i believe it is important

Akshay Deoras

Poles and volcanoes!!!!

HURRAH WITH THE 40TH ARTICLE....

my home

pratap nagar

nagpur

24th april 09

Poles and Volcanoes

this article includes a discussion about the poles of the earth..

1] what are the poles

never get confused with the street pole and the poles of the earth..

if we consider a circle three dimensionally we get that it has no poles. the main reason is that a circle is curved at each part. but the earth is not a circle..it is a geoid. the meaning of geoid is

because of this we have a pole.

the sun's rays are perpendicular to the equator. even in both the equinoxes. so the equator is hot and poll is cold as the sun's rays dont reach there

as in the previous articles,i said in case of pluto,when it is near the sun,the ice on its surface sublimes, and when atmosphere falls down.. in similar case, what about the earth.similar thing happens,as pole gets less heat,it is always cold. so on the surface of the earth,some area is hot and some is cold with icebergs and glaciers on surface. as this is,in the polar region,icebergs or glaciers exert as pressure on the surface even when they went. as a result of this,there is an imbalance inside the surface of the earth. so to stabilize it, the molten magma ruptures out from the areas on the surface of the earth,where there is a volcanic hill.. this we call as the volcanic eruption and this is the reason for it.

Akshay Deoras

The forgotten Hero!!

My home,

pratap nagar,

nagpur

21st april 09

HEAT RISING IN NAGPUR!!!!

My today's article includes a farewell to the forgotten Hero.don't get surprised,i am not talking about Bose or other freedom fighter. i am talking about the planet pluto..

it is said as pluto now is not included in the group of planets.it is included among dwarf planet.

Pluto is the smallest planet of our solar system.

pluto has three moons Charon,hydra,nix

pluto has mass about 0.0021 times the earth's mass,and volume 0.0059 times the volume of earth.pluto is made of  nitrogen and methane.

pluto has very thin layer of atmosphere of methane,CO.

Pluto is famous for anti-greenhouse effect.. when pluto moves away from sun,its atmosphere gradually freezes and it falls down on the surface.when pluto comes near the sun,its ice sublimes and forms atmosphere

pluto's temperature is as low as -230C

PLUTO IS NO LONGER A PLANET AS

1. The object must be in orbit around the sun
2. The object must be massive enough to be a sphere by its own gravitational force. More specifically, its own gravity should pull it into a shape of hydrostatic equilibrium.
3. It must have cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit
   

 I SHALL DISCUSS LATER ABOUT THE REASONS....

MY SERIES--- UNREVEALING THE SECRETS OF UNIVERSE IS NOW OVER!!

THOUGH ABOUT NEPTUNE AND URANUS I WILL TALK LATER....

NOW NEXT ARTICLE WILL BE A JOINT ARTICLE

A COMBINATION OF BIOLOGY EXPERT AND ME!!!

ENJOYED WRITING ARTICLES.I  AM SURE ALL THE MISUNDERSTANDINGS ABOUT UNIVERSE MUST NOW BE OVER

THANKING YOU

FOR "UNREVEALING  THE SECRETS OF UNIVERSE"

Akshay Deoras

Mars-- A Dead Planet?

19th april 09

my home

pratap nagar

Article no.3 

series - " unrevealing the secrets of universe"

Topic-Mars

my today's discussion includes a general discussion about the planet mars.since decades,mars is considered to be a dead planet. it is believed that earlier mars had a life. seeing the physical characteristic of mars,it is almost clear that mars is dead planet.

since last decade,human beings have started to explore the surface of mars,by sending rovers and spacecrafts on its surface.mars has a surface temperature of about -46 degree C

the highest temperature recorded on mars is about 20 degree C. mars' atmosphere has 96% of CO2. while it has 3%  of Nitrogen. as there is carbon-di-oxide,in the previous discussion i stated  that venus is hot because of CO2.but surprisingly mars has almost same condition,it is colder than venus. the main reason is the atmosphere of mars is not sufficient to trap the heat that is reflected. so the rays of sun falls and get reflected.so the temperature remains less. 

Marsian soil is slightly alkaline with vital nutrients.Mars lost its magnetosphere 4 billion years ago, so the solar wind interacts directly with the Martian ionosphere, keeping the atmosphere thinner than it would otherwise be by stripping away atoms from the outer layer. Both Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Express have detected these ionised atmospheric particles trailing off into space behind Mars.During a pole's winter, it lies in continuous darkness, chilling the surface and causing 25–30% of the atmosphere to condense out into thick slabs ofCO2 ice (dry ice).When the poles are again exposed to sunlight, the frozen CO2 sublimes, creating enormous winds that sweep off the poles as fast as 400 km/h.The polar caps at both poles consist primarily of water ice.

But the defination of life changes. life in space doesnt mean that the creature can breathe only oxygen,or drink water.they can drink sulphur as well. so if we find a cell that is thousand times smaller than 1 micrometer then by evolution it can become a cell of 2cms and like that. so that means life.

chance is everywhere in universe,even on mars!!

LIFE ON TERRESTRIAL PLANET INVESTIGATOR

Akshay Deoras

A TALE OF TWO BROTHERS

18 APRIL 09

MY HOME 2

CIVIL LINES,

"UNREVEALING THE SECRETS OF UNIVERSE"

PART II

JUPITER AND SATURN--

THE REASON WHY I GAVE THE TITLE AS "A TALE OF TWO BROTHERS" IS THAT THESE TWO PLANETS HAVE A LARGE SIZE

JUPITER AND SATURN ARE THE TWO MOST SURPRISING PLANETS. JUPITER IS THE LRGEST PLANET.WE CANT SAY JUPITER IS A SOLID PLANET.JUPITER IS A GASEOUS PLANET. JUPITER HAS NO ATMOSPHERE. THE PLANET HAS MORE PERCENTAGE OF GAS HYDROGEN.ABOUT 89% OF HYDROGEN.THE HELIUM FORMS ABOUT 9%. THIS PLANET HAS ICE OF AMMONIA AS WELL. JUPITER'S GRAVITY IS THE MAXIMUM THAN ANY OTHER PLANET. THE REASON ITS ITS THE LARGEST OF ALL PLANETS.ITS MASS IS 317.8 TIMES THAN THE EARTH.THE ORANGE AND BROWN CLOUDS OF JUPITER ARE BECAUSE OF UPWELLING COMPOUNDS THAT CHANGE THE COLOUR WHEN THEY ARE EXPOSED TO ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT OF SUN..

2] GREAT RED SPOT OF JUPITER AND OTHER STORMS

JUPITER IS FAMOUS FOR THE GREAT RED SPOT.IT IS A ANTICYCLONIC STORM THAT MOVES 22 DEGREE SOUTH OF THE EQUATOR.. 

 IT IS LARGER THAN EARTH..

IT HAS BECOME IDENTITY OF JUPITER AND IT CAN BE SEEN FROM THE EARTH AS WELL.<in the above image,we can see great red spot>

AWESOME FACTS---

1]IT HAS RINGS

2] IT IS 778 MILLION KM AWAY FROM SUN

3] 11.86 earth years is time of revolution

4] it has 63 moons

It is the most fascinating planet of all..

2] Saturn

SATURN IS CALLED AS THE CROWNED PLANET AS IT HAS RINGS VISIBLE FROM EARTH. THIS RINGS WHEN VIEWED FROM EARTH LOOK BEAUTIFUL. A PERSON WHO OBSERVES THESE RINGS REALLY CANT FORGET IT

SATURN IS SIMILAR TO JUPITER. IT IS ALSO CALLED GAS GIANT ITS ATMOSPHERE HAS MAINLY 96% OF HYDROGEN AND 3 % OF HELIUM.IT HAS ICES OF AMMONIA.

 ABOUT IT'S RINGS--

SATURN'S RINGS HAVE A THICKNESS ABOUT 20M.THEY HAVE ABOUT  93% ICE OF WATER. THIS RINGS ACTUALLY IS A BAND OF ASTEROIDS,PARTS FROM OTHER PLANETS,AND OTHER CELLESTIAL BODY.THEY 

<the thermal image obtained of saturn showing temp..variation>

MOVE IN ROTATION AS WELL AS REVOLUTION AROUND SATURN. THIS BAND OF RINGS IS THOUGH STABLE BY ORBIT BUT THERE IS CONSTANT COLLISION BETWEEN THE COMPONENTS OF SATURN'S RINGS.U CAN SAY BOMBARDING. IT IS VERY DIFFICULT FOR A SATELLITE TO TAKE ENTRY NEAR THE SURFACE OF SATURN PASSING THROUGH THE BAND OF ROCKS IN THE RINGS. 

AWESOME FACTS

1]  TILL DATE ABOUT 200 MOONS OF SATURN ARE OBSERVED

2] SATURN'S MOON TITAN IS THE MOST INTERESTING MOON.IT IS LARGEST MOON IN OUR SOLAR SYSTEM.IT HAS ATMOSPHERE.. MAINLY OF SULPHUR. 

3] IT IS 95.152 TIMES THE EARTH

4]SATURN TAKES ABOUT 29 AND HALF YEARS FOR ONE REVOLUTION

5] ITS ROTATION TIME IS ABOUT 10 HOURS.

THUS THIS TWO PLANETS WILL KEEP FASCINATING US ALL TIME.THE MYSTERIES REGARDING THE STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION IS STILL LOCKED BUT WE WILL TRY TO EXPLORE IT

Next discussion includes the relative comparison between the earth and mars.also the possibility of life there

SUPPORTER OF EXPLORATION OF UNIVERSE

Akshay Deoras

MISCONCEPTION REGARDING PLANETS

17TH APRIL 09

MY HOME 2

CIVIL LINES

I COMPLETE 35 ARTICLES ON BLOG.For celebration, i present a series-"UNREVEALING THE SECRETS OF UNIVERSE" WHICH CONSISTS OF SOME ARTICLES THAT WILL HELP UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE IN A BETTER WAY

surface of mercury with crater impact>

My Todays discussion involves misconception about a planet--- Mercury 

well we all know that mercury is the first planet from sun. though the people think that the temperature on mercury must be hot.so hot that one cant live. but recently i asked a question to students of my school whether venus is hotter than mercury? and they confidently answered 'NO

MERCURY IS HOTTER AS IT IS NEARER TO THE SUN'

I wanted to include this discussion since many days but it wasnt possible.

1] MERCURY

mercury is the first planet of our solar system due to its location from the sun

the side away from the sun has a temperature of about <-184 C>

the side infront of sun has a temperature of 427 C

whreas venus has a temperature of about 480 C

thus we can infer that venus is  hotter than mercury despite of its position.

the reason behind this is atmospheric composition of venus. Venus is a planet which has extremely dence atmosphere.atmosphere consists mainly of Carbon-di-oxide

you can't believe that venus is hotter than mercury and also than earth because of global warming. carbon-di-oxide molecule has a high capacity of holding heat molecules. the atmosphere of venus is made of carbon-di-oxide.the atmosphere has 96.5% CO2. whereas mercury has TRACE AMOUNT OF CO2  IN atmosphere.so venus is hotter than mercury. AS MERCURY HAS NO ATMOSPHERE, SO the heat caused by sun's rays is reflected back and some heat is absorved so its temperature is less. but as the atmosphere of venus is made of CO2,it traps the heat reflected back from the surface.on earth this heat is essential to keep life going on.but the temperature increases as the green house gases like CFC trap more heat molecule from the rays reflected back from earth.. 

this helps venus to be hotter......

SOME ANOTHER FEATURES OF MY FAVOURITE PLANET VENUS--

1] VENUS IS MUCH BRIGHTER IN THE SKY THAN OTHER PLANETS IN WINTERS AS THE CLOUDS WHICH ARE MADE UP OF SULPHUR-DI-OXIDE REFLECT 80% RAYS THAT FALL ON VENUS.SO IT IS BRIGHTER AND BRIGHTEST DURING WINTER...

2] ON VENUS,AS THE GRAVITY IS LESS,WHENEVER THERE IS LIGHTNING,THE LIGHTNING REMAINS IN THE SKY AND DONT GET ATTRACTED TOWARDS SURFACE LIKE THAT HAPPENED INFRONT OF MY HOUSE..

3] THERE IS RAIN ON VENUS OF SULPHURIC ACID

4] THE NAME VENUS IS OF A GODDESS OF LOVE,WHO WAS FAMOUS FOR HER BEAUTY..

AFTER SEEING VENUS,IT SEEMS TO BE FALSE.

5] IT ROTATES FROM EAST TO WEST.IT MAY BE DUE TO ASTEROID IMPACT.

ABOUT MERCURY

1] THERE IS ICE ON MERCURY.SCIENTIST BELIEVE IT CAME FROM THE A NEARBY ASTEROID OR COMET THAT ONCE IMPACTED ON MERCURY.

2] MERCURY'S PHYSIOGRAPHY  IS UNEVEN.THERE ARE MOUNTAINS,TRENCHES,VALLEY AND RIVER ON MERCURY. 

3] IT IS AMONG THE MOST ASTEROID IMPACTED PLANET.

THE NEXT DISCUSSION WILL INCLUSE THE PLANETS JUPITER AND THE LORD OF RINGS--SATURN

For

UNREVEALING THE SECRETS OF UNIVERSE

Akshay Deoras

Comet, a space injection for life transmission

17th april

my home--

todays talk include a discussion about space injection.it doesnt have a needle or syringe.i am talking about the comets and asteroids. injection is a instrument which transmits certain chemical which r useful for us in or body directly.so result and effect is quick.we can introduce these chemicals in our body by taking medicines,tablets etc.. but they will take a longer time

similarly on any cellestial object,life can develope but that is actually a slow but continuous evolution process. now as it seems that there is ice on mercury because of impact of nearby comet.. similarly the question cant a comet or asteroid be used to transmit life in universe.though it can be done purposely as well. the question is that we can do this thing by sending a spacecraft on the desired planet.but it takes time.if there is a life in universe and especially adopted to comet then after the impact on any planet, the life can develope there. we can also make a use of this concept. we can locate a comet and asteroid,track its position and approach and accordingly send a impacter on it with the basic life material like dna etc.. 

This is practically possible as we have sent spacecraft on the comets and asteroids. we also know the places which support the life like in due course of time,moon of jupiter--- Europa,has a sort of ice floating on water.Scientist believe as temperature of sun rises,europa can support life.so by imapacting a comet that is moving to europa.. impact that comet and put dna on it.when it impacts,the life will develop there. now by studying the effects of the local environment on the cell,we can develope a technology that will overcome all the difficulties and will help man to survive

SO NO 'SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST' AS PER CHARLES DARWIN

SUPPORTER OF THE LIFE

AKSHAY DEORAS

Universe of My Dreams!!

THE WORLD IS JUST AWESOME WITH AWESOME UNIVERSE

THIS DISCUSSION INCLUDES A TALK ON 'WHAT IS BEYOND THE UNIVERSE'

before that a simple question.take a cube and view it from by facing one of its edge.so we get a 3d picture.now view the from top,we get a 2d picture. and ofcourse if we concentrate at one of the end of edges,we see a 0D picture.. but we say that cube is 3d object..

similarly we say universe is three dimesional with the 4th dimension as time.i consider EM waves as the 5th dimension.now the universe is made of the dimension.. suppose we say a object which is dimensional less it can't be viewed.but it is not necessary that it doesnt exisist.

can i call that this is the reason why we cant see the air? think abt it

regarding the universe, some people say that without dimension,universe cant exist.

but in my previous article"" THE JOURNEY TO THE BOUNDARY OF UNIVERSE"" I TALKED ABOUT THE BOUNDARY.although i didnt emphasize on location. now i talk about the :what is there beyond universe"

the answer is that if we sit on earth and wonder to reach there,the approximate boundary is so far away that only light reach the earth.so time will be stopped as per earth and the time will not exist

so space will not exist as space and time are interrelated.so there will be no space. so no vacuum. as there is no space or no traces of space.

now only thing that is left is something which is not discovered and it is moving relative to the universe expansion.

now what is to discover is this something. but let us suppose that there is a planet there.for that planet the universe is its surrounding area and for him the beyond his universe is our universe.but it doesnt say that there can be no universe beyond our universe.. as it is in this case.so frame of refrence is thing that matters. it is easy to tell the boundary but difficult to tell what is beyond it

i give emphasis on the relative frame of refrence for this discussion and say that there is our universe beyond our universe only

to explain this, consider earth.we start from japan.then we go to china,russia,europe,atlantic,usa and if we move similarly we come back to japan.. so for japan beyond japan there are these countries.but the part of los angeles or san fransisco where the sunrise is late and our day in asia is over when they start their day.for them beyond the los angeles there are again countries.this is a principle of curvature......

space and time are curved. it may be like a folded paper and we say the two ends are the boundaries. SO WE MAY INFER THAT THERE IS OUR UNIVERSE BEYOND OUR UNIVERSE.THE BOUNDARY ABOUT WHICH I WAS TALKING WAS THE END OF UNIVERSE FOR US WHICH IS THE BEGINING OF UNIVERSE FOR SOME OTHER PERSON!!!ALSO UNIVERSE IS 3D LIKE EARTH.

EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION BETWEEN 18TH AUGUST TO 10 SEPTEMBER 09

                                  

DEAR ALL

I HAD RECEIVED ONE MAIL ABT TSUNAMI ON 22ND JULY 09.AFTER SEEING THE

MAIL MY INTEREST INCREASED A LOT AND I SAT TO STUDY THE EARTHQUAKES

SINCE 16TH CENTURY. I COMPARED THE EVENTS. I ALSO FOUND A PRINCIPLE

THAT WHENEVER THERE IS A SOLAR ECLIPSE AND LUNAR ECLIPSE WITHIN THE

PERIOD OF 15 DAYS,THEN AN EARTHQUAKE TAKES PLACE. I DEDUCED A METHOD

THAT FOR EG..THERE IS LUNAR ECLIPSE ON 10TH JULY AND SOLAR ECLIPSE ON

25TH JULY THEN THERE CAN BE A EARTH TO STABILIZE THE DISTURBANCE.

DURING A EARTHQUAKE, THERE IS A PULL OF SUN AND MOON FROM SAME

SIDE AND ON OPPOSITE SIDE ON LUNAR ECLIPSE.AS TIDES ARE

AFFECTED BY THE GRAVITY, THE PLATES OF EARTH ARE ALSO ATTRACTED BY THE

GRAVITY.BUT EARTH TRIES TO STABILIZE ITS PLATES BY CREATING A WAVE

CALLED THE EARTHQUAKE.

IF THERE IS A LUNAR ECLIPSE THEN THE EARTH IS PULLED FROM THE ONE SIDE

AND THE SUN PULLS FROM THE OTHER SIDE. AS SUN'S GRAVITY IS STRONGER

THAN MOON'S GRAVITY THE EARTH GETS PULLED MORE FROM ONE SIDE AND LESS

FROM ONE SIDE. NOW WITHIN 15 DAYS IT IS PULLED FROM ONE SIDE AND NOT

FROM OTHER SIDE.SO IT STABILIZES

ROLLERS> CREATING A SESMIC WAVE.

NOW ON THE BASIS OF THE PHENOMENA IT TAKES ABOUT 2 MONTHS FOR THE

FINAL WAVE.

I AM NOT PLAYING A JOKE I HAVE EXAMPLES

october 3 1915

an earthquake took place at pleasant valley in usa..

24 Aug 1915 at  21:27   Penumbral eclipse was seen in this region.

as per the above statements

10 august 1915 a annular solar eclipse is seen in this region. the

pleasant valley has the lunar eclipse at moonrise...

and as i said within 2 months earthquake took place.

2] May 12 2008

earthquake in the schichuan province,china.

feb. 21 2008 a lunar eclipse was seen here

beb.7 2008 a solar eclipse was seen

and as i again said this region viewed an eclipse. so there was earthquake here.

i have many such incidence. and ofcourse they arent coincidences like

tht of assasination of the presidents of us.

u can verify this principle by searching the dates of earthquake,lunar

and solar eclipse

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_21st_century

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_21st_century_lunar_eclipses

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earthquakes

it took about 10 hours of continuous study of these dates and concept

behind it. ofcourse i did it alone

now

THE TOTAL LUNAR ECLIPSE IS ON 22ND JULY AND THE PENUMBRAL LUNAR

ECLIPSE IS ON 7TH JULY.

next earthquake------

BETWEEN 26th august TO 10th OF september 09

PLACE

IN PACIFIC OCEAN

accordingly chances of tsunami is there.

KINDLY DON'T DISCLOSE THIS MAIL TO ANYBODY NOR FORWARD IT TO UR

FRIEND.THIS MAIL IS FOR SELECTED PEOPLE. MY HARDWORK WILL GO WASTE.SO

KEEP THIS MAIL WITH YOU.

it is now obvious that the earth stabilizes back to its position after

producing earthquake like for stabilisation of anything it has to do

some activity

also the location predicted by me has also matched with the person

whose picture of prediction u can see on google

AGAIN THESE ARE THE PREDICTIONS BASED UPON concept. 100%ACCURACY

CANT BE EXPECTED...

observation and reasoning 2

we have concluded that there are chances of
earthquake striking place provided in the attachment on 2nd september
09
but we give the disaster window between 26st august to 10th september 09

some observations observed by us will help u to understand this
concept.the concept behind it remains the same about gravitational
pull.


1] SOLAR ECLIPSE OBSERVED ON 8TH JUNE 1937.IT WAS A TOTAL SOLAR
ECLIPSE FOR 7 MIN 4 SECONDS.

  LUNAR ECLIPSE WAS OBSERVED ON 25TH MAY 1937 FOR A PERIOD OF 110 MINUTES

  THE RESULTANT EARTHQUAKE TOOK PLACE ON JULY 22 1937 AND WAS OF
MAGNITUDE 7.3 ON RICHTER SCALE.
  IT TOOK PLACE AT SALCHA,ALASKA USA..
  THE DIFFERNCE BETWEEN THESE TWO DAYS
IS OF 15 DAYS.


2] SOLAR ECLIPSE OBSERVED --

 11TH JULY 1991 for 6 min 53 seconds .
 there was a total solar eclipse observed.

 LUNAR ECLIPSE OBSERVED
 JUNE 27TH 1991 FOR 110 MINUTES

 THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THESE TWO DATES IS 15 DAYS
 IT IS THE PERIOD TAKEN BY MOON TO GO FROM DARK SIDE INTO LIGHT SIDE.

 EARTHQUAKE TOOK PLACE ON 17TH AUGUST 1991 AT HONEYDEW,CAIF,USA
 MAGNITUDE OF EARTHQUAKE----------    7.1 ON RICHTER SCALE..

 FROM THE ABOVE OBSERVATIONS,THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EARTHQUAKE DATE
AND SOLAR ECLIPSE IS 37 DAYS AND 46 DAYS RESPECTIVELY.
 THESE ARE SPECIAL OBSERVATIONS FOR A TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE AND
PENUMBRAL LUNAR ECLIPSE WITH NODE- A.
 THE MEAN PERIOD FOR THIS IS 42 DAYS.

 FOR THIS YEAR LUNAR ECLIPSE IS ON 7TH JULY
AND SOLAR ECLIPSE IS ON 22ND JULY
SO, ACCORDING TO THE STUDY OF THE ABOVE OBSERVATIONS, THE RESULTANT
EARTHQUAKE,WILL BE ON 2nd SEPTEMBER 09 AND OF MAGNITUDE 7.0+ ON
RICHTER SCALE

LOCATION OF THIS EARTHQUAKE REMAINS SAME...
 CHANCES OF TSUNAMI WAVES ORIGINATING FROM THE PACIFIC ARE THERE.........

cosmic lightnings

My home 

Nagpur

I was on terrace setting up a dummy transmitter antenna. i saw lightning in the sky. i observed one phenomena that when ever i saw a lightning in south immediately lightning was seen in the north. though this has nothing to do with it. today i talk about the cosmic lightnings. This can be a general phenomena which is similar to lightning on earth.of course after seeing lightning felling 5metres away from my house,my interest has increased..

whenever there is friction between the clouds energy is created. it is a combination of light and sound energy. in universe in the places there is vacuum, friction doesnt take place. but the places where there is matter lightning can take place.

ARTICLE TO BE CONTINUED 

AKSHAY DEORAS

fACTOR "A" RELATED TO DARK ENERGY

18th may 06

Charan tower

sukhumvit road

Soi 43-

Bangkok-Thailand

Dear all, I am back after a long gap. today i am publishing a thought which came in my mind while i was in bangkok. in the recent articles You must have seen the disussions about the boundaries-thus the growth of universe...

it is now discovered that the cause of this growth is Dark Energy. till the year 2006, we were not aware of this concept. recently after astronomical observtions this concept is known to us

LET US GET INTRODUCED

In physical cosmology and astronomy, dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that permeates all of space and tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe.this is actually a hypothetical concept.its observations can be studied through supernovae explosions.

it is said that dark energy is generally homogenus mixture.it interacts with the fundamental forces- nuclear force,EM force,weak force but doesnt interact with the gravity. the term of negative pressure is also concerned.. the dark energy has to maintain a pressure so that there is a constant rate of expansion of universe. as per E=MC2 this energy is convertible with the mass of universe.so energy of expansion=mass of universe x  square of velocity of light in vacuum. 

FROM THIS WE CAN INFER THAT THERE CAN BE SOMETHING WHICH CAN BALANCE THIS DARK ENERGY.. LET IT BE ENERGY "A" SO IF

1] A = DARK ENERGY 

then the rate of expansion will be halted.the mass and energy in the universe will remain constant and possibly there will be no explosions..

2] A>DARK ENERGY

then the acceleration may become deceleration that is it will collide the universe and can take us back to BIg Bang. thus as time is 4th d of space,time will go back..

3]A

 this will cause no effect on deceleration and acceleration will continue with a limited rate

 this can be present situation

4] A=zero

that is there is only dark energy then the universe will rapidly expand with a violent form

the chance of A=0 is very less as there is a resistance to every thing in nature.

however it is very difficult to tell whether the A can exisist or not. we have found that universe is expanding at a rapid stage from this it seems that A=0 but A cant be =0 

i believe the energy absorved by a black hole can be equal to energy release by a supernova explosion. so as in one case there is a release of energy, other case there is a absorve . but the question arises that to nulify the growth of entire universe, we require a black hole equal to mass of universe and that is not possible.. so i believe that there is no universe beyond the universe. i will write an article soon on universe beyond universe.. 

FINAL CONCLUSION

WE HAVE THE FACTOR "A" THAT CAN NULIFY THE UNIVERSE BUT IT IS A CONCEPT. MATHEMATICALLY NOTHING LIKE IT CAN WORK SO AS TO STOP GROWTH OF UNIVERSE!!!!