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Sunday, September 27, 2009

There is nothing like Gravity.

There is nothing like Gravity.
 
                             -     D.P.Thombre,Akshay Deoras
 
introduction-
Newton discovered gravity. he sat under an apple  tree in Botanic gardens of Cambridge.
In 1905 Einstein released his papers therby saying that there is nothing like gravity. Newton didn't know about the dimensions of the universe and established the principle that if the sun is destroyed without any notice,then the planets will leave the orbit and will move in random direction
Einstein said that the sun,planets,comets etc. are bound to each other through a fabric of Space-Time.
 
the interpretation is that the Heavenly bodies have mass and as a result of this they curve the space around them. We call this as Space-time curvature.
Consider the case of our solar system. we have sun at the center. The mass of Sun is round 332900 times the mass of earth.
it is due to this enormous mass that the sun curves the space around it.This curvature is so huge that the planets and the other heavenly bodies of the system which revolve around the sun MOVE IN THIS CURVATURE. There are disturbances in this Space-time strings which we call as Gravity.
So consider the example of a Bedsheet. Put a heavy load in it. there will be curvature and on dropping a pebbel that pebbel will move towards the heavy load.
If this happens,the Unvierse will become instable and all bodies will move towards the center of universe and collide.
But in case of universe the bodies are moving. So they have motion. As other bodies around them also curve the space, there is balancing of forces.
The planets are placed in each others curvature. so they dont collide.
 
 
We can say that The milky way makes a big curvature of space,in that curvature the solar systems are embeded and in them we have planets embed in the solar system's curvature. the natural satellites are embede in the curvature of the planets
 
 chart-
 
     Universe's curvature
                  I
     Galaxies curvature
                  I
 Solar systems curvature
                  I
 Heaviest mass Planets/stars at the center
                  I
     Planets Curvature
                  I
    Satellite's curvature
 
 
Note the above chart is not complete. Will be Completed soon.
 
Second part of the article soon..
 
 
 
 
Akshay Deoras
 
 

Friday, September 25, 2009

Water findings on the moon!

 

INVESTIGATION OF PRESENCE OF WATER ON MOON

-BY AKSHAY DEORAS



EVENT 1-

ANNOUNCEMENT 24/09/09

MISSION-CHANDRAYAAN-1

PAYLOAD- M3 <MOON MINERAL MAPPER>

EVENT 2-

APOLLO 15 CREW TOOK SAMPLES OF THE MOON ROCKS FROM THE VOLCANIC AREA NEAR MOON'S HADLEY.

MOON'S HADLEY AN AREA IN N.HEMISPHERE OF MOON.

NASA FINDS WATER <TRACE AMOUNTS> IN JULY 2008


EVENT-3

CASSINI-HUYGENS FLYBY MOON IN 1999


EVENT-4

NASA'S EPOXI SPACECRAFT FLYBY JUNE 2009


CONCLUSIONS FROM ALL 4 MISSIONS HAVE INDICATED PRESENCE OF WATER ON MOON

THE WATER IS NOT AS SUCH IT IS ON THE EARTH IN RIVERS,SEAS ETC.


MOON-

MOON IS THE NATURAL SATELLITE OF THE EARTH.IT WAS CONSIDERED TO BE DRY TILL DECADES. MOON HAVING RARE ATMOSPHERE IS LIKE OTHER PLANETS. ONE SIDE IS IN SUN;S LIGHT AND THE OTHER IN DARKNESS.

THE SIDE OF THE MOON WHICH IS IN DARKNESS HAS A GREATER POTENTIAL FOR INTERESTING FINDINGS.

MOON IS 5.145 DEGREE TILTED WITH ITS AXIS. THIS MEANS THE POLES OF THE MOON ARE NEVER EXPOSED TO THE SUN. AS A RESULT OF THIS THERE IS NO SUCH RISE IN TEMPERATURES IN THAT AREA.


CHANDRAYAAN-1 HAD A POLAR ORBIT OF 100 X 100KM. IT HAD A PAYLOAD OF NASA AT THE TOP KNOWN AS MOON MINEROLOGY MAPPER<M3>



the moon minerology mapper

IT FUNCTIONS ON THE STUDY OF THE REFLECTION OF LIGHT FROM THE MOON. ITS A KIND OF SPECTROMETER. THE SCALE WAS USED AFTER COMPARISON FROM THE SPECTROGRAPHS OF EARTH. M3 TEAM DISCOVERED THAT THE WAVELENGTHS OF THE LIGHT BEING ABSORVED WERE SIMILAR TO THAT OF THE O-H GROUP<HYDORXYL>

WAVELENGTH- DISTANCE BETWEEN THE ADJACENT CREST AND TROUGH OF THE WAVE OVER AND BELOW THE NORMAL TO THE WAVE.


CASSINI SPACECRAFT FOUND THE HYDROXYL GROUPS EVEN IN THE SUNLIT AREA BUT THE SIGNATURE OF <OH> WAS STRONG IN THE POLAR REGION.

THE RANGE FOUND WAS-

1000 water molecule parts-per-million could be in the lunar soil


THE TEAM RETURNED TO THE RESULTS OF THE SPACECRAFT EPOXI.

EPOXI EXPANDED THE RESULT THUS PROVING THAT THE HYDROXYL GROUP IS AFFECTED DUE TO THE SUNRISE,PHYSIOGRAPHY AND OTHER FACTORS OF MOON.




THIS IS THE WORKING OF THE MOON MINERAL MAPPER. ITS A STATE-OF-ART FOR NASA....

THESE ARE THE SPECTRAL LINES. A COMPARISON OF M3 IMAGE AND APOLLO IMAGE. THE LINES HELP TO DETERMINE SURFACE COMPOSITON.



THIS GRAPH SHOWS COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT OBSERVATIONS

THE IMAGE ON RIGHT SHOWS WATER MARKS ROUND A CRATER SEEN ON LEFT


ORIGIN OF WATER.

IT CAN BE SAID THAT WATER HAS ORIGINATED DUE TO IMPACT OF COMETS,METEROIDS ETC ON THE MOON




AKSHAY DEORAS

INVESTIGATOR FOR AKSHAY'S GYAAN

25/09/09

Monday, September 7, 2009

NOTICE.

DEAR ALL
DUE TO SOME MAINTANENCE WORK,
AKSHAY'S GYAAN AND METD WEATHER STATION IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN CLOSE FOR 6 DAYS
THE OFFICE WILL CLOSE FROM TOMORROW MORNING,08 SEPTEMBER 09 TO 13 SEPTEMBER 09
METD AND AKSHAY'S GYAAN WILL REOPEN ON MONDAY,14TH SEPTEMBER 09

THIS IS DUE TO MAINTANENCE AND OFF- WORK LOAD HOURS. AKSHAY'S GYAAN WILL BE BACK WITH FRESH ARTICLES THE NEXT WEEK

INCOVENIENCE IS DEEPLY REGRETTED

AKSHAY

Saturday, September 5, 2009

RELATION OF CYCLONES WITH JUPITER


RELATION OF CYCLONES  WITH JUPITER


I AM BACK AFTER A LONG TIME WITH THE NEW ARTICLE

Relation Of Cyclones with jupiter

Let me first introduce the concept
Cyclones are formed on earth from thunderstorms. If a Thunderstorm moves over oceans like atlantic,pacific,indian etc and if the oceans are sufficiently warm like temperatures over 28 celcius. the heat and moisture of the water from this water helps the formation of cyclones.
High Humidities is essential as it then reduces the amount of evaporation through clouds and maximies the latent heat due to precipitation

the vertical wind shear should be high.if it is weak then it releases the latent heat directly above the storm's vertical axis. but when the shear is high then it supports the strengthening of storms.

And when the Sea surface temperatures are good,warm waters and favourable winds and then the cyclone forms.......

IT is amazing that it is not only earth that has cyclones.
mars,jupiter,neptune have also cyclones--

JUPITER IS GASEOUS BODY WITH MAIN COMPONENT OF HYDROGEN AND HELIUM

The vortices reveal themselves as large red, white or brown spots (ovals). The largest two spots are the great red   spot (GRS) and Oval BA, which is also red. These two and most of the other large spots are anticyclonic. Smaller anticyclones tend to be white. Vortices are thought to be relatively shallow structures with depths not exceeding several hundred kilometers. Located in the southern hemisphere, the GRS is the largest known vortex in the Solar System. It could engulf several Earths and has existed for at least three hundred years. Oval BA, south of GRS, is a red spot a third the size of GRS that formed in 2000 from the merging of three white ovals.

Jupiter has powerful storms, always accompanied by lightning strikes. The storms are a result of moist convection in the atmosphere connected to the evaporation and condensation of water. They are sites of strong upward motion of the air, which leads to the formation of bright and dense clouds. The storms form mainly in belt regions. The lightning strikes on Jupiter are more powerful than those on Earth. However, there are fewer of them, and the average levels of lightning activity are comparable to those on Earth.


JUPITER'S GREAT RED SPOT IS AMAZING FEATURE THAT CAN BE SEEN FROM THE EARTH THROUGH TELESCOPES AS WELL.

ITS DIMENSIONS ARE-  24–40,000 km × 12–14,000 km. it is so huge that it can accumulate  two or three planets of Earth's diameter. The maximum altitude of this storm is about 8 km above the surrounding cloudtops

this red spot has been active on jupiter since 1665. its period of rotation is of six days and is expected to remain a life long on jupiter

AKSHAY




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