METD STARTS TRACKING ARGENTINA WEATHER

METD Hq,

 

With the already onset of tornadoes with hails in southern hemisphere, TVN's Reed Timmer my teacher in this field has set out to Argentina to catch tornadoes. Likewise METD also desires to catch the science of tornadoes in southern hemisphere on internet.

SO we have decided that We will track argentinas weather and inform you about Severe WEather outbreaks.

Argentina is famous for tornadoes as We have Tornado alley in usa.This is a peak time for tornadoes like we have april-may in USA.

 

AS on the prelimenary track day,WE have discovered that Argentina today was subjected to Low pressure.

The pressure over North-eastern and south western argentina was low to 998mb but it was higher in north of the country to 1007mb apx.

There has been clouds since last few hours and they have warm core<thunderstorm core> but now it looks it has lost it.

Though the GFS forecasting for severe weather in argentina looks good we dont have someone to tell the RUC model and also to provide datas like twisterdata.com does. I have found some links which can help us to track. But still would be challenging.......

 

encl- CLouds over argentina and pressure of 996mb in southern argentina

 

For akshay's gyaan readers I am sorry I am unable to give time but you can see the discussions on facebook.com/astrophysics

we have opened a Facebook METD weather fan page face

 

http://www.facebook.com/pages/METD-WEATHER/375172700693?ref=mf#/pages/METD-WEATHER/375172700693

 

you can get to see all actions right here

 

I WILL BE BACK ON AKSHAY'S GYAAN WITH SOME NEW IDEA VERY SOON

TILL THEN HAPPY HOLIDAYS AND HAPPY NEW YEAR

Akshay

ATLANTIS RETURNS SAFELY

RUNWAY 33,SHUTTLE LANDING FACILITY,FL


SPACE SHUTTLE ATLANTIS LANDED SAFELY BACK ON THE EARTH AT 9:44 AM EST ON 27TH NOVEMBER AFTER COMPLETING MISSION STS 129

friday, Nov. 27, 2009, 09:44a.m. EST
Landing Site:
Kennedy Space Center, Florida

Mission Elapsed Time:
10 days, 19 hours, 16 minutes, 13 seconds

Official Landing Times
Main gear touchdown:
9:44:23 a.m. EST
Nose gear touchdown:
9:44:36 a.m. EST
Wheels stop:
9:45:05 a.m. EST
Total miles:
more than 4.5 million



Space shuttle Atlantis and its crew of seven astronauts ended an 11-day journey with a 9:44 a.m. EST landing at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Atlantis flew 171 orbits around Earth and traveled 4,490,138 miles since its Nov. 16 launch.

The STS-129 mission included three spacewalks and the installation of two platforms to the International Space Station's truss, or backbone. The platforms hold large spare parts to sustain station operations after the shuttles are retired.

The shuttle crew delivered about 30,000 pounds of replacement parts for systems that provide power to the station, keep it from overheating, and maintain a proper orientation in space. The shuttle left the space station 86 percent complete, weighing 759,222 pounds.

Astronaut Nicole Stott returned to Earth after 91 days in space. She had spent 87 days aboard the space station and 80 days as an Expedition 20/21 flight engineer. She is the last astronaut who will be transported to or from the space station by the space shuttle.

Atlantis' main gear touched down at 9:44:23 a.m., followed by the nose gear at 9:44:36 and wheel stop at 9:45:05 a.m.

STS-129 was the 129th space shuttle mission, the 31st for Atlantis and the 31st shuttle mission to the International Space Station. It was the fifth and final flight of 2009.



COURTESY
WWW.NASA.GOV

LCROSS CONFIRMS WATER ON MOON

NASA'S LCROSS MISSION HAS CONFIRMED THE PRESENCE OF WATER ON MOON

AKSHAY;S GYAAN WOULD TURN ON THAT NEWS AFTER THE MAINTAINENCE WORK IS OVER


AKSHAY

A MAJOR ACHIEVEMENT IN ASTRO-PHYSICS. EINSTEIN WAS RIGHT IN HIS IDEA OF SPACE-TIME FABRIC

NASA'S FERMI TELESCOPE HAS MADE A GREAT ACHIEVEMENT. THIS ACHIEVEMENT IS IN THE FIELD OF ASTROPHYSICS. IT DISCOVERED THAT THE SPACE-TIME FABRIC IS SMOOTH AND NOT FOAMY.

 

Einstein said that There the space and time are binded with each other by a kind of fabric known as Space-Time fabric. This fabric holds the space and time together. The mass of planets and other cellestial objects curve this fabric and we have a space-time curvature. This has been a theory since Einstein said in in 1905. But on 10th may 2009,Nasa's Fermi telescope captured a powerful Gamma Burst from a galaxy 7.3 billion light years away. It had also taken observations from about 1000 gamma ray sources.

 

One of it was  designated as GRB 090510. This is about 7.3 billion light years away from us.It captured two photons from the gamma ray burst which is the powerful burst.One of the photon had million times more energy than the other one. Fermi telescope made it clear that both were ejected at the same time. But when they reached Fermi, One of it<high energetic photon> woith short wavelengths reached about 900 milliseconds away. Einstein said all EM radiations travel at the velocity of light. But here it wasn't so. This means something has slowed it and it was the fabric of space time which is considered to be foamy.

As a high energy photon would travel faster in forthy space-time than the less energy one. But here it was opposite.

Recently there were many theories saying that the fabric was forthy.

Many approaches to new theories of gravity picture space-time as having a shifting, frothy structure at physical scales trillions of times smaller than an electron. Some models predict that the foamy aspect of space-time will cause higher-energy gamma rays to move slightly more slowly than photons at lower energy.

But it isn't. SO it has been concluded that space and time is as smooth as einstein had said. It also says that the theories regarding new forms of gravity are wrong...

 

image description

In this illustration, one photon (purple) carries a million times the energy of another (yellow). Some theorists predict travel delays for higher-energy photons, which interact more strongly with the proposed frothy nature of space-time. Yet Fermi data on two photons from a gamma-ray burst fail to show this effect, eliminating some approaches to a new theory of gravity

 

Akshay Deoras

Akshay's Gyaan

NEW DISCOVERIES FROM THE UNIVERSE. AKSHAY'S GYAAN UPDATE ON IT

RECENTLY THERE HAS BEEN MANY UPDATES FROM THE SPACE SECTION.THE FIRST
ONE WAS THE DISCOVERY OF ORGANIC MOLECULE NEAR A EXOPLANET.
IT IS A JUPITER SIZED PLANET THAT IS ORBITING A STAR.THE MOLECULE
FOUND IS METHANE WHICH UNDER SOME CONDITIONS IS ESSENTIAL FOR
LIFE.THIS PLANET IS 63 LIGHT YEARS AWAY FROM US IN CONSTELLATION
VULPECULA.THE OBSERVATION WAS MADE WHEN THIS OBJECT PASSED INFRONT OF
THE PARENT STAR THROUGH A PHENOMENA CALLED AS TRANSIT. SO IT PROVIDED
THE ASTRONOMERS TO HAVE A VIEW OF ITS ATMOSPHERE.

2] THE SECOND ONE IS THAT SPIZTER TELESCOPE DISCOVERED THE LARGEST
RING AROUND SATURN.
The new belt lies at the far reaches of the Saturnian system, with an
orbit tilted 27 degrees from the main ring plane. The bulk of its
material starts about six million kilometers (3.7 million miles) away
from the planet and extends outward roughly another 12 million
kilometers (7.4 million miles). One of Saturn's farthest moons,
Phoebe, circles within the newfound ring, and is likely the source of
its material.

3] THE THIRD ONE IS THAT FURTHEST GALAXY CLUSTER HAS BEEN DETECTED. IT
IS SITUATED AT 10.2 BILLION LIGHT YEARS AWAY FROM US. THE PREVIOUS
KNOWN WAS JUST 1 BILLION LIGHT YEARS AWAY FROM US.

SPACE WILL KEEP US FASCINATING FOR YEARS AND I WILL UPDATE AS LONG AS I CAN

AKSHAY'S GYAAN
AKSHAY DEORAS

CRSA EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION FOR 0CT 11-23 2009 RESULTS.

CRSA JUST FINISHED THE SEISMIC WINDOW FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 2009. THE SEISMIC WINDOW WAS FROM 11TH OCT 09 TO 23 OCT 09

HOWEVER AS WE RECEIVED MOST OF THE EARTHQUAKES BEFORE 15TH OCT 2009, I DECIDED TO FINISH THIS WINDOW. WE SURELY HAD A BETTER MONTH FOR EARTHQUAKE PREDICTIONS. IN AUGUST WE HAD 95.66% SUCCESS WITH ONLY ONE 100% SUCCESS FOR ALASKA.

THIS MONTH WE GOT 98.42% SUCCESS WITH SIX 100% SUCCESS. WE HAD ONE EARTHQUAKE MISSING FOR PAPAU NEW GUNEA.HOWEVER THERE WERE EARTHQUAKES NEAR PAPAU NEW GUNEA WHICH CAN BE CONSIDERED

I MUST SAY OCT 12-13 WERE DAYS OF EARTHQUAKES WHICH PROFITED US.NOW THE ACTIVITY IS QUIET REDUCED. SO WE SHALL PREDICT AGAIN AFTER SOME DAYS AS THE ACTIVITY INCREASES......

CENTER FOR RESEARCH OF SEISMIC ACTIVITIES

EARTHQUAKE PREDICTIONS FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 09

CON OCT 1

FOR

11-23 OCT 2009

PREDICTIONS

ACTUAL

DATE

TIME

PLACE

MAGNITUDE

DATE

TIME

PLACE

MAGNITUDE

ACCURACY

11-21 OCT

AFTER 12 AM

SANTA CRUZ

5.5

12 OCT

1:30 AM IST

S.ISLANDS

5.1,5.2

92.00%

IS

11-21 OCT

AFTER 12PM

ALASKA

BELOW 4

12 OCT

06:30:00 PM

ALASKA

3.1,3.8

100.00%

11-21 OCT

AFTER 12 PM

S.CRUZ IS

6.2-6.5

12 OCT

06:33:00 PM

S.CRUZ ISL

6.4,6.2

100.00%

11-21 OCT

AT NIGHT

KURIL

5-6M

12 OCT

10:31:08 PM

KURIL

5.3

100.00%

ISLANDS

ISLANDS

11-21 OCT

MORNING

S.CRUZ IS

5.5

12 OCT

###

S.CRUZ ISL

5.1,5.2,5.3

11-21 OCT

###

VANUATU

ABOVE 5.5

13 OCT

02:30:00 AM

VANUATU

5.9

100.00%

SEE MAP

11-21 OCT

AFTERNOON

USA WEST

3.0-4.0

13 OCT

02:08:52 AM

BAJA,CA

4.2

97.00%

SEE MAP

11-21 OCT

###

ALASKA

BELOW 4

12 OCT

###

ALASKA

2.9

100.00%

11-21 OCT

EVENING

KURIL

5-6M

13 OCT

04:30:00 PM

KURIL

5.7

100.00%

ISLANDS

ISLANDS

SYMBOLS

###

NOT PREDICTED

^^^^

DIDN'T HAPPEN

AKSHAY DEORAS

CRSA LEAD

STORM CHASERS SEASON 3 STARTS FROM TONIGHT ON DISCOVERY CHANNEL

MY FAVORITE PROG.. STORM CHASERS WILL TELECAST THE FRESH SEASON 3 TONIGHT

ALL THOSE WHO LIVE IN USA,PLEASE DON'T FOGET TO WATCH STORM CHASERS
SEASON 3 ON DISCOVERY CHANNEL.
THE ACTION STARTS AT 8PM ET AND THE SEASON 3 PREMIERS AT 10PM ET.

THE TEAMS FOR THIS SEASON IS
REED TIMMER'S DOMINATOR SRV,SEAN CASEYS' TIV,TWISTEX OF TIM SAMRAS..

Catch all the chases that was done in this season of 2009.....

see
http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/storm-chasers/storm-chasers.html
for details

Akshay

Storm Chasers : Discovery Channel

Storm Chasers : Discovery Channel

Posted using ShareThis

CRSA EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION COMING TRUE. WE HAVE THIS MONTH A BETTER RESULT!!

CRSA HQ,

NAGPUR

 

UPDATE ON SEISMIC WINDOW

 

THE SESIMIC WINDOW IS ALREADY OPEN. WITHIN FEW HOURS OF THE THE RELEASE OF THE FORECASTING, CRSA SUCCEDDED IN EARTHQUAKE FORECASTING.

THE PREDICTED WAS IN THE SANTACRUZ REGION OF MAGNITUDE 5.5

WE DIDN'T GET A 5.5 BUT GOT 5.1,5.2

CHECK THE VERIFICATION-

 

Magnitude	5.0
Date-Time	Monday, October 12, 2009 at 10:29:23 UTC Monday, October 12, 2009 at 09:29:23 PM at epicenter Time of Earthquake in other Time Zones
Location	14.014°S, 166.611°E
Depth	93.4 km (58.0 miles)
Region	VANUATU
Distances	175 km (110 miles) NNW of Luganville, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu 375 km (230 miles) SSE of Lata, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Isl. 450 km (280 miles) NNW of PORT-VILA, Efate, Vanuatu 2055 km (1270 miles) NE of BRISBANE, Queensland, Australia
Location Uncertainty	horizontal +/- 9.7 km (6.0 miles); depth +/- 15.2 km (9.4 miles)
Parameters	NST= 29, Nph= 29, Dmin=885.7 km, Rmss=0.93 sec, Gp= 65°, M-type=body wave magnitude (Mb), Version=7
Source	USGS NEIC (WDCS-D)
Event ID	us2009mra2

 

NOW WE HAVE THE VERIFICATION OF THE EARTHQUAKE OF MAGNITUDE 5.3

 

Earthquake Details

Magnitude	5.3
Date-Time	Monday, October 12, 2009 at 12:44:40 UTC Monday, October 12, 2009 at 11:44:40 PM at epicenter Time of Earthquake in other Time Zones
Location	11.729°S, 166.312°E
Depth	60.1 km (37.3 miles)
Region	SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS
Distances	125 km (75 miles) SSE of Lata, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Isl. 430 km (265 miles) NNW of Luganville, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu 740 km (460 miles) ESE of HONIARA, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands 2235 km (1380 miles) NE of BRISBANE, Queensland, Australia
Location Uncertainty	horizontal +/- 10.1 km (6.3 miles); depth +/- 2.9 km (1.8 miles)
Parameters	NST= 76, Nph= 83, Dmin=>999 km, Rmss=1.07 sec, Gp= 43°, M-type=body wave magnitude (Mb), Version=6
Source	USGS NEIC (WDCS-D)
Event ID	us2009mra9

 

AHEAD OF THIS AS FORECASTED FOR THE RISK OF THE MODERATE EARTHQUAKE IN THIS REGION

BETWEEN-

6.2-6.4M

WE GOT A 6.4M

 

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
6.4
Date-Time
Monday, October 12, 2009 at 09:37:17 UTC
Monday, October 12, 2009 at 08:37:17 PM at epicenter
Time of Earthquake in other Time Zones
Location
12.393°S, 166.533°E
Depth
10 km (6.2 miles) set by location program
Region
SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS
Distances
200 km (125 miles) SSE of Lata, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Isl.
355 km (220 miles) N of Luganville, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu
790 km (490 miles) ESE of HONIARA, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands
2190 km (1360 miles) NE of BRISBANE, Queensland, Australia
Location Uncertainty
horizontal +/- 7.1 km (4.4 miles); depth fixed by location program
Parameters
NST=113, Nph=113, Dmin=>999 km, Rmss=1.15 sec, Gp= 47°,
M-type=teleseismic moment magnitude (Mw), Version=6
Source
USGS NEIC (WDCS-D)
Event ID
us2009mrat

 

WE ARE GETTING MINOR EARTHQUAKES AS PREDICTED IN WESTERN USA.

 

ALL THE DETAILS WILL BE PUBLISHED AT THE END OF THE SESIMIC WINDOW 11-23 OCT 09

 

 

 

AKSHAY DEORAS

CRSA LEAD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNABLE TO UPLOAD THE MAPS OF EARTHQUAKE OUTLOOK

DEAR ALL 

DUE TO CONNECTION PROBLEM,I AM UNABLE TO UPLOAD THE PREDICTION MAPS

BUT I WILL TRY TO UPLOAD THEM AFTER SOME TIME WHEN THE CONNECTION IS GOOD

INCONVENIENCE IS REGRETTED

AKSHAY

CRSA EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION FOR 11-23 OCT 09

CRSA
EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION
CONV 1 OCT
CRSA HQ.
NGP-22
CODE PREDICTION- CRSA100794 11
CRSA HAS PICKED UP EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION IN THIS MONTH. THIS IS A NON ECLIPSE MONTH WHICH IS SURELY GOING TO AFFECT THE RATE BUT NOT THE MAGNITUDE.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The chance of a super earthquake like that was a 7.3M VANUATU or the other regions in indonesia.
However we might have mid earthquakes which are most favourable in some parts of the world lilke the trench which is is the pacific near papua new gunea
PAPAU NEW GUNEA- I have liked it as there are mostly 5.5M +_ Earthquakes here
This month we have picked up on Kuril Islands,Japan and Papau New Gunea. Philippines region
We also have forecasted near new zealand as shown in the map
Chance of Some earthquakes Magnitued less is there is the gulf of california
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CON 1 OCT-- 11th oct 09 - 23 oct 09
This code derives five earthquake outlooks
1] kuril Islands
We say that the area around kuril islands as provided in the map has a potentials for some earthquakes
Magnitude will vary between
5.1M to 6.1M on richter scale..
2] Phillipipine region
Here we say there is a chance of earthquake
Range
5M-6M on ritcher scale
3] Papau new gunea
In this area i think there is a chance of some earthquake as for a long time this area has been quiet. Last one was 4.9 M on Oct 06..
Here magnitude will vary
5.3-6.2
I say there is a chance of a moderate earthquake ranging from 6.2-6.5 here within the convective area
4] New Zealand region
This is named as they are Near New Zealand. But main land of NZ has low risk of earthquakes
It includes
SOLOMON ISLANDS,vanatanu,New Caledonia.
Magnitude will be above 5.5 on ritcher scale.
this region has been violating since last few days. the previous recorded earthquake has been 5.6 in Vanatanu 3 hours before the release of this OUTLOOK
5] It includes Western USA.
West USA has been surprising a lot as one of my predictions was incorrect the last month, With some improvements I think there will be low earthquake
3M to 4M
6] It is an unofficial earthquake forecasting as there are regular earthquakes in the alaska region
I again forecast a low earthquake
Generally
2.4-3.2 On ritcher scale
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATISTICS
SEISMIC WINDOW-
11/10/09 06:00 AM GMT
CLOSES
23/10/09 23:59 GMT
FORECASTING possible accuracy
82%
Warnings are given to the people who live in the circled areas as provided in the map
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forecaster-
Akshay Deoras
CRSA LEAD
Contact-
CRSA HQ,
Pratap nagar
nagpur-22
INDIA
email--
akshaydeoras@hotmail.com

Me and My team

Take a look at Akshay's gyaan members---

Akshay's gyaan- 

Founder & Head- Akshay.S. Deoras

members-

Ashlesh.A.Londhe, Mayuresh .D. Keskar.

Honorary members-

D.P.Thobre, Madhukar Apte, Reed Timmer,Jim Berkland.

CRSA-

Founder- Akshay Deoras

Chief investigator- Mayuresh Keskar,Akshay Deoras

METD

Founder & Chief weather investigator-

Akshay Deoras.

Other investigators-

Pinak Bhalerao, Mayuresh keskar,Ashlesh Londhe,Parmeet Singh.

-------------------------------------

India sources-

Southern India-

METD HQ

2] Western India-

 METD WEST

3] North India

Parmeet Singh.

-------------------------------------

International sources-

USA- Reed Timmer

Singapore- Vaishali,Riya Shahapurkar

Netherlands- Gauri Deoras.

-----------------------------------------

Inspirations ---

Physics- 

Dr.Apte,Thombre Sir,A.S.Mahajan-

METEROLOGY-

Reed Timmer

EARTHQUAKE-

Jim Berkland...

------------------------------------

Centers--

AKG

Pratap Nagar,Civil lines,Nagpur

WEATHER

METD REGIONAL HQ

Pratap nagar.

ASTRONOMY-

7 Nathan Rd.,Singapore

-------------------------------------

CALCULATIONS OF THE ORIGIN OF DARK ENERGY

#100 FOR AKSHAY'S GYAAN# 

AS THIS IS THE 100TH ARTICLE I WOLD LIKE TO THANK SOME PEOPLE

1] THOMBRE SIR

2] DR.APTE SIR

3] REED TIMMER

4] PARTNERS OF AKSHAY;S GYAAN

AKG HQ

CIVIL LINES,

NAGPUR

10/10/09

TITLE- CALCULATIONS OF THE ORIGIN OF DARK ENERGY-

INTRO-

DARK ENERGY IS A HYPOTHETICAL FORM OF ENERGY WHICH IS SUPPOSED TO ACCELERATE UNIVERSE'S RATE OF EXPANSION  AND CONSTITUTE ABOUT 73% OF TOTAL UNIVERSE

THE ORIGIN OF DARK ENERGY IS NOT KNOWN. MANY SAY IT HAS COME FROM COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND

I HAVE TRIED LITTLE TO TRY TO FIND SOME SOLUTION

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Due to Big bang about 13.7billion years ago,

an impulse was created in space-time fabrics. it was so strong that it is expanding universe continuously. it is not proved yet.

But recently due to observations made by space telescopes universe was found to accelerate enormously-

it was due to dark energy

Let us assume that the  rate of action of that impulse is    x  

but as expansion is acclerated, we can say dark energy's energy is    .

ASSUME-

THAT ENERGY OF DARK ENERGY IS 10 TIMES THE FIGURE OF VELOCITY OF LIGHT

10 * 299,752,458     m/sec

THAT IS 

10 * 3,00,000 Km/sec

AND ASSUME THAT THE ENERGY OF THAT impulse is  

5 TIMES VELOCITY OF LIGHT

5 * 3,00,000 Km/sec

by einstein equation

E=Mc2

for dark energy

10=M<1*1>

therefore M=10 unit

for impulse-

5=1M

therefor M= 5 unit

that is mass of a dark energy source is 10 unit and that of a impulse is 5 unit

but impulse was due to release of energy from mass of the big bang body

so Big bang body's mass will be 5 unit

mass of dark energy source is more than the mass of big bang body

So it can't be created in the big bang...

therefore it might be prevalent before big bang as well

I define it as a permanent object <> in this case forms of energy is also not changed..

Now can we say that our universe has entered the premises of dark energy body so that rate of expansion is increasing.. 

there is acceleration towards a gravitational area

we are accelerated when we move towards surface of the earth...

 SO WHEN WE ARE AT THE CENTER OF THAT BODY, DARK ENERGY WILL BE THE MAXIMUM AND ONCE IT PASSES GRAVITATIONAL ENERGY WILL BE MORE

SO AGAIN COLAPSE OF UNIVERSE AS I SAY IN THE NEXT ARTICLE---

SO CAN WE SAY THAT WE ARE GETTING SUCKED BY A BLACK HOLE

BLACK HOLE DOESN'T MEAN THE TYPICAL BLACK HOLE INFRONT OF OUR EYES. A HEAVY OBJECT.........

I HAVE SENT THIS ARTICLE FOR VERIFICATION

I WILL LET YOU KNOW WHEN IT IS VERIFIED

AKSHAY DEORAS

 AS THIS IS THE 100TH ARTICLE I WOLD LIKE TO THANK SOME PEOPLE

1] THOMBRE SIR

2] DR.APTE SIR

3] REED TIMMER

EVENT HORIZON OF A BLACK HOLE

ARTICLE- 99

AKG

AKG HQ

CIVIL LINES

NAGPUR

10/10/09

TITLE- EVENT HORIZON OF BLACK HOLE

Black hole is a stage of a star when the outer layers of the stars move away from the core. as a result of this, we have a supernova explsion and the core that remains has a high mass.

Nothing can pass through a black hole, a light that is moving close to black hole is attracted by it

most of us know this fact but very few of us know the situation that can happen when any object enters a black hole. gravitational red shift is a phenomena that describes the phenomena of light to change the wavelength for different gravitational areas.

Suppose the light from a star is moving against the gravitational field, towards a less gravity object, there is redshift. that is the light's spectrum is shifted to longer wavelength.

if a blue light is emitted towards a black hole, the spectrum is similar as mentioned above.

if you move towards a black hole and are above event horizon, you can still come out and observe surroundings and time. But when you reach a event horizon, you are unable to see the external world. we can call this as the boundary of escape velocity. specific the point beyond which outside time and events doesn't affect the person

once you enter the event horizon, the gravitational forces acting on us are so strong that we are pulled largely on one side. if may be similar to a person whose hand is being pulled by tiger. 

This force is so strong that it breaks the molecular bonds of human body and we are reduced to small atoms only. 

once you are in you are confined to strong gravity..

Einstein had worked a lot on event horizon. We use his concepts today to describe event horizon..

It is more described by a light cone. As shown in this image,a particle travelling from other side of space when enters even horizon no longer remains in the present light cone. thus the events don't affect him.. 

THE EVENTS ONLY AFFECT ANY OBJECT WHEN IT IS IN THE LIGHT CONE..

AKSHAY

BIG BANG BEFORE BIG BANG

98th Article,

@# AKSHAY'S GYAAN

AKG HQ

Civil lines

Nagpur

10/10/09

Title-  Big Bang Before big bang

We all know that this universe has born by a event known as BIG BANG!

Many of us think that it is once in the entire history. Like once the universe is formed,no more big bang and no more universe.

BUT IT IS FALSE

Universe was created about 13 billion years old. It was formed when a hot mass exploded.

Later on,universe started getting stable. It is quiet stable <> as in my article- CAPACITY OF SOLAR SYSTEM.

""I  have idea that were there were bigbangs  before the big bang which we know.As dark energy is supposed to accelerate the rate of expansion of universe, was it so that after some years the universe will begin to contract and will get coverted into a form of 1 big body which will have the nature opposite to the body from which we all were born. Thus i mean that is it so that after x yrs universe contracts.then it gets fully contracted into a giant mass body. the body then begins to expand because of some tendancy and then again explodes.""

It was just my thought during the science conference in my school. but when it was verified by Dr. Apte,Ph.d Physics, I felt happy

Actual thing is that currently the universe is in the state of expansion, the rate is being accelerated by dark energy. which constitutes about 73% of our universe. After some years 80 billion years there will be another big bang and again universe will be formed. It will happen as follow--

Universe will expand with increasing rate. After 40 billion years,The effect of dark energy will be maximum and after that time,

that is just after a second dark energy will no more act on us and then the gravitational force will be the strongest one, so you will be having a collapse after another 40 billion years from that period. Once the entire matter is concentrated, it will again explode. Thus this is alternate expansion and contraction of universe. This can be slightly compared to Moon Miranda.

REMEMBER IT CANT BE ENTIRELY  COMPARED WITH MIRANDA.

The main question is  where will the dark energy go? 

i have an answer,Dark energy will be converted to other forms of energy. At the last stage it will be zero and everything will be converted in other energy. Currently Dark energy is stronger than gravitational force.

Please see the next article which reveals the source and secrets of dark energy"

 

What is the moon impact of LCROSS

Details about Yesterday's event-

WHATS THE IMPACT ON MOON!

DEAR ALL

A happy moment for we space lovers as i finally got to see a LIVE LUNAR DESCENT. Many of you must have seen Neil Amstrong's descent. But i didn't see it

Whats LRO/LCROSS?

LRO is a spacecraft of nasa

IT'S MAIN PURPOSE IS TO MAP THE MOON!

LCROSS IS A SPACECRAFT THAT IMACTED THE MOON.

The LCROSS mission is a search for water on the moon. The LCROSS mission is going to do this by sending a rocket crashing into the moon causing a big impact and creating a crater, throwing tons of debris and potentially water ice and vapor above the lunar surface. This impact will release materials from the lunar surface that will be analyzed for the presence of hydrated minerals which would tell researchers if water is there or not. The two main components of the LCROSS mission are the Shepherding Spacecraft (S-S/C) and the Centaur upper stage rocket. The Shepherding Spacecraft guides the rocket to a site selected on the moon that has a high probability of containing water. Because they have only one chance with this mission in finding water, the researchers have to be very precise where they program the Shepherding Spacecraft to guide the rocket.

The Shepherding Spacecraft and Centaur rocket are launched together with another spacecraft called the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). All three are connected to each other for launch, but then the LRO separates one hour after launch. The Shepherding Spacecraft guides the Centaur rocket through multiple Earth orbits, each taking about 38 days. The rocket then separates from the Shepherding Spacecraft and impacts the Moon at more than twice the speed of a bullet, causing an impact that results in a big plume or cloud of lunar debris, and possibly water. While this is happening the Shepherding Spacecraft, which has scientific instruments on-board including cameras, is taking pictures of the rocket’s descent and impact into the moon. Four minutes later, the Shepherding Spacecraft follows almost the exact same path as the rocket, descending down through the big plume and analyzing it with special instruments. The analysis is specifically looking for water (ice and vapor), hydrocarbons and hydrated materials. The Shepherding Spacecraft is collecting data continuously and transmitting it back to Earth before its own demise. This crash will be so big that we on Earth may be able to view the resulting plume of material it ejects with a good amateur telescope.

SO IN SHORT A COSMIC DRILL WHICH IMPACTED THE MOON. LIKE IT TAKES PLACE IN MINING. THE SURFACE ON MOON RISES HIGH IN SPACE DUE TO EXPLOSION. ANOTHER SPACECRAFT SHEPHERDING SPACECRAFT FOLLOWS IT AND TAKES IMAGES,DATAS AND RELAYS BACK TO EARTH.

I MUST SAY,WONDERFUL IDEA.

ALL THE EVENTS WHICH WERE PLANNED BY NASA TOOK PLACE SUCCESSFULLY. LCROSS IMPACTED THE MOON ABOUT 7 MINS LATE IN THE SHADOW REGION OF CABEUS REGION

WHY WAS CABEUS ONLY SELECTED?

Cabeus is a crater which is in the southern polar region of the moon about 100 kms away from South Pole. Cabeus appears slant from the earth and most of it remains in darkenss. due to this to potential for water/ice is more. On surface of other planets, ice never turns to liquid state if it receives sun's light.because ice melts at 0 deg Celcius and when sun's rays fall the temperature rises as high as 200 Celcius. 

That's why it was decided to impact this crater

I SENT MY and my father's NAME ABOARD THE ORBITER AND NOW WE HAVE OUR NAME ON THE MOON..

WITH JOY

AKSHAY DEORAS

LCROSS IMPACTS THE MOON

Impact Successful

LCROSS HAS IMPACTED THE MOON IN CRATER CABEUS

IMPACTING WAS 7MINS LATE

AKSHAY

There is nothing like Gravity.

There is nothing like Gravity.

 

                             -     D.P.Thombre,Akshay Deoras

 

introduction-

Newton discovered gravity. he sat under an apple  tree in Botanic gardens of Cambridge.

In 1905 Einstein released his papers therby saying that there is nothing like gravity. Newton didn't know about the dimensions of the universe and established the principle that if the sun is destroyed without any notice,then the planets will leave the orbit and will move in random direction

Einstein said that the sun,planets,comets etc. are bound to each other through a fabric of Space-Time.

 

the interpretation is that the Heavenly bodies have mass and as a result of this they curve the space around them. We call this as Space-time curvature.

Consider the case of our solar system. we have sun at the center. The mass of Sun is round 332900 times the mass of earth.

it is due to this enormous mass that the sun curves the space around it.This curvature is so huge that the planets and the other heavenly bodies of the system which revolve around the sun MOVE IN THIS CURVATURE. There are disturbances in this Space-time strings which we call as Gravity.

So consider the example of a Bedsheet. Put a heavy load in it. there will be curvature and on dropping a pebbel that pebbel will move towards the heavy load.

If this happens,the Unvierse will become instable and all bodies will move towards the center of universe and collide.

But in case of universe the bodies are moving. So they have motion. As other bodies around them also curve the space, there is balancing of forces.

The planets are placed in each others curvature. so they dont collide.

 

 

We can say that The milky way makes a big curvature of space,in that curvature the solar systems are embeded and in them we have planets embed in the solar system's curvature. the natural satellites are embede in the curvature of the planets

 

 chart-

 

     Universe's curvature

                  I

     Galaxies curvature

                  I

 Solar systems curvature

                  I

 Heaviest mass Planets/stars at the center

                  I

     Planets Curvature

                  I

    Satellite's curvature

 

 

Note the above chart is not complete. Will be Completed soon.

 

Second part of the article soon..

 

 

 

 

Akshay Deoras

 

 

Water findings on the moon!

 

INVESTIGATION OF PRESENCE OF WATER ON MOON

-BY AKSHAY DEORAS

EVENT 1-

ANNOUNCEMENT 24/09/09

MISSION-CHANDRAYAAN-1

PAYLOAD- M3 <MOON MINERAL MAPPER>

EVENT 2-

APOLLO 15 CREW TOOK SAMPLES OF THE MOON ROCKS FROM THE VOLCANIC AREA NEAR MOON'S HADLEY.

MOON'S HADLEY AN AREA IN N.HEMISPHERE OF MOON.

NASA FINDS WATER <TRACE AMOUNTS> IN JULY 2008

EVENT-3

CASSINI-HUYGENS FLYBY MOON IN 1999

EVENT-4

NASA'S EPOXI SPACECRAFT FLYBY JUNE 2009

CONCLUSIONS FROM ALL 4 MISSIONS HAVE INDICATED PRESENCE OF WATER ON MOON

THE WATER IS NOT AS SUCH IT IS ON THE EARTH IN RIVERS,SEAS ETC.

MOON-

MOON IS THE NATURAL SATELLITE OF THE EARTH.IT WAS CONSIDERED TO BE DRY TILL DECADES. MOON HAVING RARE ATMOSPHERE IS LIKE OTHER PLANETS. ONE SIDE IS IN SUN;S LIGHT AND THE OTHER IN DARKNESS.

THE SIDE OF THE MOON WHICH IS IN DARKNESS HAS A GREATER POTENTIAL FOR INTERESTING FINDINGS.

MOON IS 5.145 DEGREE TILTED WITH ITS AXIS. THIS MEANS THE POLES OF THE MOON ARE NEVER EXPOSED TO THE SUN. AS A RESULT OF THIS THERE IS NO SUCH RISE IN TEMPERATURES IN THAT AREA.

CHANDRAYAAN-1 HAD A POLAR ORBIT OF 100 X 100KM. IT HAD A PAYLOAD OF NASA AT THE TOP KNOWN AS MOON MINEROLOGY MAPPER<M3>

the moon minerology mapper

IT FUNCTIONS ON THE STUDY OF THE REFLECTION OF LIGHT FROM THE MOON. ITS A KIND OF SPECTROMETER. THE SCALE WAS USED AFTER COMPARISON FROM THE SPECTROGRAPHS OF EARTH. M3 TEAM DISCOVERED THAT THE WAVELENGTHS OF THE LIGHT BEING ABSORVED WERE SIMILAR TO THAT OF THE O-H GROUP<HYDORXYL>

WAVELENGTH- DISTANCE BETWEEN THE ADJACENT CREST AND TROUGH OF THE WAVE OVER AND BELOW THE NORMAL TO THE WAVE.

CASSINI SPACECRAFT FOUND THE HYDROXYL GROUPS EVEN IN THE SUNLIT AREA BUT THE SIGNATURE OF <OH> WAS STRONG IN THE POLAR REGION.

THE RANGE FOUND WAS-

1000 water molecule parts-per-million could be in the lunar soil

THE TEAM RETURNED TO THE RESULTS OF THE SPACECRAFT EPOXI.

EPOXI EXPANDED THE RESULT THUS PROVING THAT THE HYDROXYL GROUP IS AFFECTED DUE TO THE SUNRISE,PHYSIOGRAPHY AND OTHER FACTORS OF MOON.

THIS IS THE WORKING OF THE MOON MINERAL MAPPER. ITS A STATE-OF-ART FOR NASA....

THESE ARE THE SPECTRAL LINES. A COMPARISON OF M3 IMAGE AND APOLLO IMAGE. THE LINES HELP TO DETERMINE SURFACE COMPOSITON.

THIS GRAPH SHOWS COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT OBSERVATIONS

THE IMAGE ON RIGHT SHOWS WATER MARKS ROUND A CRATER SEEN ON LEFT

ORIGIN OF WATER.

IT CAN BE SAID THAT WATER HAS ORIGINATED DUE TO IMPACT OF COMETS,METEROIDS ETC ON THE MOON

AKSHAY DEORAS

INVESTIGATOR FOR AKSHAY'S GYAAN

25/09/09